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. Prevent rilling beneath wattles by entrenching and overlapping wattles to prevent water from <br />passing between them. <br />Design Criteria <br />. See Figure 11-3.24: Wattles for typical construction details. <br />. Wattles are typically 8 to 10 inches in diameter and 25 to 30 feet in length. <br />. Install wattles perpendicular to the flow direction and parallel to the slope contour. <br />. Place wattles in shallow trenches, staked along the contour of disturbed or newly constructed <br />slopes. Dig narrow trenches across the slope (on contour) to a depth of 3- to 5-inches on clay <br />soils and soils with gradual slopes. On loose soils, steep slopes, and areas with high rainfall, <br />the trenches should be dug to a depth of 5- to 7- inches, or 1/2 to 2/3 of the thickness of the <br />wattle. <br />. Start building trenches and installing wattles from the base of the slope and work up. Spread <br />excavated material evenly along the uphill slope and compact it using hand tamping or other <br />methods. <br />. Construct trenches at intervals of 10- to 25-feet depending on the steepness of the slope, soil <br />type, and rainfall. The steeper the slope the closer together the trenches. <br />. Install the wattles snugly into the trenches and overlap the ends of adjacent wattles 12 inches <br />behind one another. <br />. Install stakes at each end of the wattle, and at 4-foot centers along entire length of wattle. <br />. If required, install pilot holes for the stakes using a straight bar to drive holes through the wattle <br />and into the soil. <br />. Wooden stakes should be approximately 0.75 x 0.75 x 24 inches min. Willow cuttings or 3/8- <br />inch rebar can also be used for stakes. <br />. Stakes should be driven through the middle of the wattle, leaving 2 to 3 inches of the stake pro- <br />truding above the wattle. <br />2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington <br />Volume /I - Chapter 3 - Page 378 <br />