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On large projects that phase the clearing of the site, areas retained with native vegetation may <br />be used as a temporary vegetative filtration area. <br />Design Criteria <br />Find land adjacent to the project site that has a vegetated field, preferably a farm field, or <br />wooded area. <br />. If the site does not contain enough vegetated field area consider obtaining permission from <br />adjacent landowners (especially for farm fields). <br />. Install a pump and downstream distribution manifold depending on the project size. Generally, <br />the main distribution line should reach 100 to 200-feet long (large projects, or projects on tight <br />soil, will require systems that reach several thousand feet long with numerous branch lines off <br />of the main distribution line). <br />. The manifold should have several valves, allowing for control over the distribution area in the <br />field. <br />. Install several branches of 4-inch diameter schedule 20 polyvinyl chloride (PVC), swaged -fit <br />common septic tight -lined sewer line, or 6-inch diameter fire hose, which can convey the tur- <br />bid water out to various sections of the field. See Figure 11-3.25: Manifold and Branches in a <br />Wooded, Vegetated Spray Field. <br />Determine the branch length based on the field area geography and number of branches. Typ- <br />ically, branches stretch from 200-feet to several thousand feet. Lay the branches on contour <br />with the slope. <br />On uneven ground, sprinklers perform well. Space sprinkler heads so that spray patterns do <br />not overlap. <br />On relatively even surfaces, a level spreader using 4-inch perforated pipe may be used as an <br />alternative option to the sprinkler head setup. Install drain pipe at the highest point on the field <br />and at various lower elevations to ensure full coverage of the filtration area. Place the pipe <br />with the holes up to allow for gentle weeping evenly out all holes. Leveling the pipe by staking <br />and using sandbags may be required. <br />To prevent over saturating of the vegetative filtration area, rotate the use of branches or spray <br />heads. Repeat as needed based on monitoring the spray field. <br />Table II-3.13: Flowpath Guidelines for Vegetative <br />Filtration <br />Average Slope <br />Average Area % Slope <br />Estimated Flowpath Length (ft) <br />1.5H :1 V <br />67% <br />250 <br />2H :1 V <br />50% <br />200 <br />4H :1 V <br />25% <br />150 <br />6H:1 V <br />16.7% <br />115 <br />10H:1V <br />10% <br />100 <br />2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington <br />Volume 11 - Chapter 3 - Page 381 <br />