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IEverett Housing Authority April 22. 2020 Page 3 <br />GROUNDWATER <br />Groundwater seepage was not encountered in any of our original test pit excavations as summarized in our <br />geotechnical report. Groundwater seepage was also not observed during initial excavation of PIT-1 and <br />PIT-2; however, slow groundwater seepage was observed directly above dense glacial soils in PIT-1 during <br />overexcavation of the test pit following the infiltration test. The seepage in PIT-1 was likely residual water <br />from the infiltration testing and not natural groundwater seepage. <br />Perched groundwater should be expected to vary as a function of season, precipitation, and other factors. <br />Seepage zones should be expected to develop in the fill material, perched above the dense glacial till <br />deposits. <br />' PILOT INFILTRATION TESTING <br />' PIT-1 and PIT-2 were conducted as small-scale PIT tests. The following is a summary of test methods, field <br />measured infiltration rates, and design infiltration rates for the small-scale PITs. <br />' Test Method <br />Test pits PIT-1 and PIT-2 were initially excavated with a trackhoe to depths of approximately 5'h and 5 feet, <br />or approximately Elevation 791h and 91 feet, respectively. The test pits were excavated to the proposed <br />subgrade elevations of the future infiltration facilities, as requested by KPFF and EHA at the locations shown <br />on Figure 1. The bottom of each test pit was approximately 4 feet wide by 4 feet long. <br />The soil in PIT-1 generally consisted of fine to medium sand (fill) at the depth tested. The soil in PIT-2 <br />generally consisted of silty fine to medium sand with occasional gravel (glacial till) at the depth tested. <br />' Groundwater was not observed during the initial excavation of the test pits; however, slow groundwater <br />seepage was observed between depths of approximately 6 and 7 feet below the ground surface in PIT-1 <br />following the infiltration test, ,which was interpreted as being residual water from the infiltration testing. <br />' The groundwater seepage was observed during overexcavation of the test pit (as required by 2014 <br />SWMMWW). Water -level records recorded for PIT-1 and PIT-2 are plotted on Figures 3 and 5, respectively. <br />Plots of the measured infiltration rates calculated during each stage of the small-scale PITs are shown on <br />' Figures 4 and 6. Low infiltration rates were observed in both PITs. <br />During the PITs, a graduated yard stick was driven into the floor of the test pit as a visual reference for <br />' monitoring water levels during testing. A piezoelectric pressure transducer was secured to the bottom of <br />the yard stick to provide accurate water level records in 10-second intervals throughout the duration of <br />the tests. Water used for the infiltration tests was provided by hose bibs from adjacent housing units. <br />' Initial filling and maintaining of the water level in PIT-1 was performed by monitoring the declining water <br />level in a series of stages. The test pits were filled to a predetermined depth (approximately 14 inches) for <br />' the 6-hour pre-soaking period. During the pre-soaking, the water level was allowed to drain approximately <br />2 inches before the pit was refilled to the initial level again to maintain a constant minimum depth of 1 foot. <br />This draining and refilling process was repeated a number of times (stages) in succession. At the end of <br />the 6-hour pre-soaking period, the successive filling and draining was repeated at the same 12 and <br />14 inches of water depth for an additional hour, which is considered the testing period. Following this <br />I <br />FF',e Nc, 212SS-002-00 <br />GEOENGINEERS� <br />