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5.3. Construction Considerations <br />Rigid inclusion installation should be completed in general accordance with the best practices per the <br />industry as detailed in the specifications that will be included in a separate design drawing submittal for <br />the PGL site. The anticipated construction sequencing is presented below: <br />■ Excavate to the bottom of building foundation elevation as appropriate. <br />■ Install rigid inclusions according to plans and specifications to the depth required to achieve 3-foot <br />embedment into the non -liquefiable layer. Top of the rigid inclusions should be 2 feet below the bottom <br />of foundations. <br />■ Overexcavate by 2 feet and replace with CSBC. <br />The rigid inclusions should be installed using a continuous -flight hollow -stem auger. As is standard practice, <br />the rigid inclusion concrete must be pumped under pressure through the hollow stem as the auger is <br />withdrawn. Maintenance of adequate concrete pressure at the auger tip is critical to reduce the potential <br />for encroachment of adjacent native soils into the concrete column. The rate of withdrawal of the auger <br />must remain constant throughout the installation of the rigid inclusions in order to reduce the potential for <br />necking of the rigid inclusions. Failure to maintain a constant rate of withdrawal of the auger should result <br />in immediate rejection of that rigid inclusion element. <br />The contractor should adhere to a waiting period of at least 12 hours between the installation of rigid <br />inclusion elements spaced closer than 6 feet, center -to -center. This waiting period is necessary to avoid <br />disturbing the curing concrete in previously cast elements. <br />Concrete pumps must be fitted with a volume -measuring device and pressure gauge so that the volume of <br />concrete placed in each rigid inclusion and the pressure head maintained during pumping can be observed. <br />A minimum line pressure of 100 psi should be maintained. And the rate of auger withdrawal should be <br />controlled during concrete placement such that the volume of concrete pumped is equal to 100 percent of <br />the theoretical rigid inclusion volume per 60-inch segments. A minimum head of 5 feet of concrete should <br />be maintained above the auger tip during withdrawal of the auger to maintain a full column of concrete and <br />to prevent hole collapse. <br />A qualified geotechnical engineer should: observe the drilling operations and instrumentation output; <br />monitor concrete injection procedures; record the volume of concrete placed in each rigid inclusion element <br />relative to the calculated volume of the hole; and evaluate the adequacy of individual rigid inclusion <br />installations to ensure that embedment requirements are met and that they are installed in accordance <br />with the ground improvement plans and specifications. <br />6.0 LIMITATIONS <br />We have prepared this report for the exclusive use of Port of Everett, PND, and their authorized agents for <br />the Port of Everett Waterfront Place Central PGL Site project in Everett, Washington. <br />Within the limitations of scope, schedule and budget, our services have been executed in accordance with <br />generally accepted practices in the field of geotechnical engineering in this area at the time this report was <br />prepared. No warranty or other conditions, express or implied, should be understood. <br />GEoENGINEERS April 1, 2022 Page 9 <br />File, No 0676 030 00 <br />