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Cad.& Bulkhead 34uMurea <br />The bulkhead structures that were modeled in the slope stability analyses include sheet pile and deadman <br />anchorage system. Based on our discussion with the project team on July 22, 2021, we understand that <br />the current tleadman anchorage system consists of a relatively newly constructed continuous concrete <br />tleadman with an old concrete tleadman sitting in front of R. The two rows of tleadman are located about <br />50 feet behind the sheet pile wall, functioning as a whole, with regularly spaced tiebacks connecting the <br />sheet pile wall face to the concrete deatlman. <br />Per the design drawing, the tip of the sheet pile is at Elevation -35.00 feet, therefore, embedded in the <br />liquefiable layer (recent deposits). When liquefaction occurs in seismic and postearthquakeconditions, <br />the bulkhead structures (sheet pile and tiebacks) will deform with the liquefiable soils and Is unable to <br />provide lateral resistance. Hence, in our slope stability analyses, the sheet pile and tiebacks were only <br />modeled in static condition. <br />The tieback tensile capacity was obtained from the design drawing as 82 kips with a spacing of 8.25 feet. <br />The sheet pile shear strength was estimated as 354.5 kips per linear foot correspondingto an AZISsection <br />according to the design drawing. <br />CIIA.CSurcharge Loam <br />Based on the collaboration with PND, the surcharge load within the building footprint is 185 psf In static <br />condition and 100 per in seismic and postearthquake conditions. <br />C3A.S.Slope Stablllb Result <br />Figures 6 and T present the slope stability analysis results for Cross Section A -A'. In static condition, the <br />factor of safety (FOS) was evaluated as 2.04 corresponding to a critical failure surface going beneath the <br />Up of the sheet pile, which indicates a stable condition. <br />In postearthquake condition, the FOS was estimated less Nan 1.0 within the building footprint (Figure T), <br />which indicates that unstable slope condition would result in excessive slope movement; therefore, there <br />is no need to check the seismic condition. <br />4.3.2. kinematic Loads and Inertial Loads <br />The effect of earthquake -Induced lateral ground deformation on the below -water structures (i.e., sheet pile, <br />pile foundations) is represented by the kinematic load that should be included in the structural analysis. <br />Based on the back analysis of case histories (Finn and Fuji s 2004) and our past project experience, the <br />average lateral spreading induced kinematic soil pressure Is estimated to be about 30 percent of the total <br />overburden pressure, which in this case is triangularly distributed with a magnitude of 36H, where H is the <br />lateral spreading depth, estimated as the depth from ground surface to the failure surface in post - <br />earthquake condition. And the triangular kinematic soil pressure of 36H was estimated based on the <br />30 percent of the total overburden pressure with a total unit weight of 120 pd. <br />5.0 GROUND IMPROVEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS <br />Based on the collaboration with FIND, we understand that due to the potential liquefaction issue at the site, <br />ground improvement with rigid inclusion was selected as the foundation support for the buildings at Parcel <br />AST to mitigate the ground deformations, including static and seismic (liquefactioninduced)settlements, <br />GWENGINEEaS 67 BcfaCer3p 111,W <br />0 Ni1 Rules <br />