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Background <br />Extended Discharge Model <br />This procedure predicts the extended discharge rate that is required for the extinguishing agent to maintain the <br />Design Concentration for the specified hold time, based on the variables shown in this report. Due to the <br />conservative assumptions regarding leakage distribution, this prediction model usually predicts a higher <br />extended discharge rate than should be required, but not always. <br />This prediction only applies to conditions as found at the time of the test. Additional penetrations, weather, <br />open doorways, HVAC modifications, malfunctions and the inherent assumptions in the enclosure integrity <br />procedure could all combine to give very different results in a real discharge. <br />Leakage area defined for extended discharge rate <br />The Total Enclosure Leakage test measures all unintentional holes in the enclosure, the sub -floor and the above - <br />ceiling space, whether or not extinguishing agent will leak out of these holes. All intentional openings (such as <br />installed pressure relief vents) must be held in their closed position but not sealed. The extended discharge rate <br />(also the extinguishing agent leakage rate) is calculated from the Total Enclosure Leakage test assuming that half <br />of the measured leakage is located in the ceiling and the other half is located in the floor. The measurement is <br />performed over a range of pressures so that the exact leakage rate at lower pressures for agent loss will be <br />known. The extended discharge rate that results from this test is worst case since it is assumed that half of the <br />measured leakage is located in the ceiling and the other half is located in the floor. <br />Leakage area defined for Peak Pressure <br />Leakage for peak pressure does not depend on leak location, making the area from the Total Enclosure Leakage <br />test accurate for use in peak pressure prediction. All intentional openings (such as installed pressure relief <br />vents) must held in the positions they are expected to be in during the positive peak pressure spike during <br />discharge. For halocarbons, this test must be repeated where all intentional openings (such as installed pressure <br />relief vents) must held in the positions they are expected to be in during the negative peak pressure spike during <br />discharge. The measurement is performed over a range of induced test pressures so that the exact leakage rate <br />at the higher reference pressure of 125 Pa for venting will be known. The predicted peak pressure will then be <br />based on an enclosure leakage that accurately represents the free vent area faced by the agent discharge. <br />Page 4 of 12 <br />