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GeoTest Services, Inc. <br />2405 Hillside Lane, Everett, WA <br />October 8, 2021 <br />Project No. 21-0845 <br />footing or 12 inches below the adjacent floor slab grade (whichever is deeper) so that water will <br />be contained. This process prevents water from seeping through walls or floor slabs. The drain <br />system should include cleanouts to allow for periodic maintenance and inspection. <br />GeoTest expects that perched groundwater seepage will be encountered atop the low <br />permeability, previously placed fill soils and native Transitional Beds depending on the time of <br />year. Depending on the final building elevations, an underslab drainage system may be required <br />for the proposed buildings. We can provide further recommendations for underslab drainage <br />upon request. <br />Depending on final site grades and as previously discussed in the Landslide Hazard Areas section <br />of this report, it may be prudent to construct a cut-off or perimeter drain, such as a French drain, <br />to collect upslope water and divert it away from the proposed development. As preliminary <br />grading plans had not been prepared at the time that this report was written, we can provide <br />additional recommendations and consultation regarding site drainage improvements upon <br />request. <br />Please understand that the above recommendations are intended to assist the design engineer <br />and/or architect in development of foundation and site drainage parameters and are based on <br />our experience with similar projects in the area. The final foundation and site drainage plan that <br />will be incorporated into the project plans is to be determined by the design team. <br />Resistance to Lateral Loads <br />The lateral earth pressures that develop against retaining walls will depend on the method of <br />backfill placement, degree of compaction, slope of backfill, type of backfill material, provisions <br />for drainage, magnitude and location of any adjacent surcharge loads, and the degree to which <br />the wall can yield laterally during or after placement of backfill. If the wall is allowed to rotate or <br />yield so the top of the wall moves an amount equal to or greater than about 0.001 to 0.002 times <br />its height (a yielding wall), the soil pressure exerted comprises the active soil pressure. When a <br />wall is restrained against lateral movement or tilting (a nonyielding wall), the soil pressure <br />exerted comprises the at rest soil pressure. Wall restraint may develop if a rigid structural <br />network is constructed prior to backfilling or if the wall is inherently stiff. <br />GeoTest recommends that yielding walls under drained conditions be designed for an equivalent <br />fluid density of 35 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) for structural fill in active soil conditions. <br />Nonyielding walls under drained conditions should be designed for an equivalent fluid density of <br />55 pcf for structural fill in at -rest conditions. Design of walls should include appropriate lateral <br />pressures caused by surcharge loads located within a horizontal distance equal to or less than <br />the height of the wall. For uniform surcharge pressures, a uniformly distributed lateral pressure <br />equal to 35 percent and 50 percent of the vertical surcharge pressure should be added to the <br />lateral soil pressures for yielding and nonyielding walls, respectively. <br />14 <br />