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October 3, 2016 <br /> Single-Family Residence <br /> L&A Job No. 16-124 <br /> Page 11 <br /> compacted to a non-yielding state with a mechanical compactor and proof-rolled with a <br /> piece of heavy earthwork equipment prior to driveway construction. <br /> EXCAVATION AND FILL SLOPES <br /> Under no circumstance should excavated slopes be steeper than the limits specified by <br /> local, state and federal safety regulations if workers have to perform construction work in <br /> excavated areas. Unsupported temporary cuts greater than 4 feet in height should be no <br /> steeper than 1-1/21-1:1V in topsoil, no steeper than 1H:1V in weathered and advance <br /> outwash soils, and no steeper than 1/2H:1V in very-dense glacial till and very-stiff to hard <br /> transitional beds soils if the overall depth of excavation does not exceed 15 feet. <br /> Otherwise, cut in glacial till and transitional beds soils should be no steeper than l H:I V. <br /> Permanent cut banks should be no steeper than 2-1/4H:1V in topsoil and weathered soil, <br /> and no steeper than 2H:1V in advance outwash soil, and no steeper than 1-1/2H:1V in <br /> glacial till and transitional beds soils. The soil units and stability of cut slopes should be <br /> observed and verified by a geotechnical engineer during excavation. <br /> Permanent fill embankments required to support structural or traffic load should be <br /> constructed with compacted structural fill placed over undisturbed, proof-rolled, firm, <br /> native soils after the surficial unsuitable soils are completely stripped. The slope of <br /> permanent fill embankments should be no steeper than 2-1/4H:1V. Upon completion, the <br /> sloping face of permanent fill embankments should be thoroughly compacted to a non- <br /> yielding state with a hoe-pack. Permanent fill embankments constructed over ground of <br /> 15% or more should be structurally supported laterally. <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br /> )1.0 <br />