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October 3, 2016 <br /> Single-Family Residence <br /> L&A Job No. 16-124 <br /> Page 15 <br /> portion of the foundations. For the latter, the foundations must be poured "neat" against <br /> undisturbed soils or backfilled with a clean, free-draining, compacted structural fill. We <br /> recommend that an equivalent fluid density (EFD) of 275 pcf(pounds per cubic foot) for <br /> the passive earth pressure be used for lateral resistance. The above passive pressure <br /> assumes that the backfill is level or inclines upward away from the foundations for a <br /> horizontal distance at least 1-1/2 times the depth of the foundations below the final grade. <br /> A coefficient of friction of 0.55 (ultimate value) between foundations and subgrade soils <br /> may be used. The above soil parameters are unfactored values, and a proper factor of <br /> safety should be used in calculating the resisting forces against lateral loads on the <br /> buildings. <br /> SLAB-ON-GRADE FLOORS <br /> Concrete,slab-on-grade floors, if used for the proposed residence, should be constructed <br /> on firm subgrade soil prepared as outlined in the SHE PREPARATION AND <br /> GENERAL EARTHWORK and the STRUCTURAL FILL sections of this report. Where <br /> moisture control is critical, the slab-on-grade floors should be placed on a capillary break <br /> which is in turn placed on the compacted subgrade. The capillary break should consist of <br /> a minimum four-inch-thick layer of clean, free-draining, 7/8-inch crushed rock, <br /> containing no more than 5 percent by weight passing the No. 4 sieve. A vapor barrier, <br /> such as a 6-mil plastic membrane, may be placed over the capillary break, as required, to <br /> keep moisture from migrating upwards. <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />