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BMP T5.16: Tree Retention and Tree Planting <br />Purpose and Trees provide flow control via interception, transpiration, and increased <br />Definition infiltration. Additional environmental benefits include improved air <br />quality, carbon sequestration, reduced heat island effect, pollutant <br />removal, and habitat preservation or formation. <br />When implemented in accordance with the criteria outlined below, <br />retained and newly planted trees receive credits toward meeting flow <br />control requirements. <br />The degree of flow control provided by a tree depends on the tree type <br />(i.e., evergreen or deciduous), canopy area, and whether or not the tree <br />canopy overhangs impervious surfaces. Flow control credits may be <br />applied to project sites of all sizes. <br />Tree Retention Setbacks of proposed infrastructure from existing trees are critical <br />Design Criteria considerations. Tree protection requirements limit grading and other <br />disturbances in proximity to the tree. <br />Existing tree species and location must be clearly shown on submittal <br />drawings. <br />Trees must be viable for long-term retention (i.e., in good health and <br />compatible with proposed construction). <br />Tree size: To receive flow control credit, retained trees shall have a <br />minimum 6 inches diameter at breast height (DBH). DBH is defined as the <br />outside bark diameter at 4.5 feet above the ground on the uphill side of a <br />tree. For existing trees smaller than this, the newly planted tree credit may <br />be applied. <br />The retained tree canopy area shall be measured as the area within the tree <br />drip line. A drip line is the line encircling the base of a tree, which is <br />delineated by a vertical line extending from the outer limit of a tree's <br />branch tips down to the ground. If trees are clustered, overlapping <br />canopies are not double counted. <br />Tree location: Flow control credit for retained trees depends upon <br />proximity to ground level impervious or other hard surfaces. To receive a <br />credit, the existing tree must be on the development site and within 20 feet <br />of new and/or replaced ground level impervious or other hard surfaces <br />(e.g., driveway or patio) on the development site. Distance from <br />impervious or other hard surfaces is measured from the tree trunk center. <br />An arborist report may be required if impervious surface is proposed <br />within the critical root zone of the existing tree. The critical root zone is <br />defined as the line encircling the base of the tree with half the diameter of <br />the dripline. If the arborist report concludes that impervious surface should <br />not be placed within 20 feet of the tree and canopy overlap with <br />impervious surface is still anticipated given a longer setback, the higher <br />tree flow control credit may be approved. <br />Volume V — Runoff Treatment BMPs — December 2014 <br />5-27 <br />