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April 11,2024 <br /> Page 2 of 3 <br /> Reference: Wall Design Recommendations <br /> The keyways should be excavated in undisturbed medium dense or firmer native soils or structural <br /> fill compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified proctor (ASTM D1557 Test Method) and <br /> verified by the geotechnical engineer. <br /> Note:it will be necessary to over-excavate and replace any loose or soft soils to achieve suitable soil <br /> conditions. All backfill in the grid zone must be compacted as above. Note that significant drying <br /> of on site soils will be necessary to achieve compaction requirements. This is likely only possible <br /> during summer months. <br /> A minimum 6-inch-thick gravel base should be placed and compacted prior to block placement(1- <br /> 1/4 to 1-1/2-inch minus or clean crushed rock). <br /> A minimum 12-inch-wide drainage zone should extend behind the back of the walls to the suitable <br /> native soils or compacted structural fill. The drain zone should extend up to the top of the wall. <br /> The drainage zone should consist of clean angular rock, 5/8 to 2 inches in size (note: 5/8" clean <br /> angular rock or 2"ballast are acceptable). <br /> A minimum 4 inch diameter perforated PVC pipe(Schedule 40)should be installed behind the wall <br /> at their base. The wall drain should outfall through the base or ends of the wall and discharge into <br /> an approved stormwater conveyance system. If necessary, drains could extend below the face of <br /> some of the walls. We can provide additional drainage information if necessary. Runoff may drain <br /> in areas that are heavily forested with slope magnitudes of 25 percent or less. <br /> A Cobalt representative should be on site during all wall construction activities,including keyway <br /> excavation work,grid placement,soil compaction,drainage placement,block and rock placement, <br /> and finish grading. It is critical that Cobalt is on site during fill placement during construction of <br /> the geogrid reinforced wall system to verify rock placement, drainage, and design parameters. If <br /> Cobalt geotechnical personnel are not on site to verify the above aspects of construction, the <br /> suitability,stability,and long term performance of the walls cannot be determined or confirmed. <br /> Design Information <br /> The following soil parameters were used in our designs: <br /> Soil Tie Friction Angle Cohesion Unit Weight <br /> Retained and Reinforced Soil 36 degrees o psf 130 pcf <br /> psf=pounds per square foot <br /> pcf=pounds per cubic foot <br /> We have attached design files with this letter. We note that all backfill and/or native soils behind <br /> the walls must have the soil parameters noted above. This could require significant soil removal, <br /> possibly drying, and re-compaction if fill or loose soils are present. We should be on site during <br /> construction to verify soil conditions and any compaction. <br /> Our design is based on creation of a 2 foot level bench in front of the wall with 2.5 feet of embedment <br /> in medium dense native soils and a variable fore slope up to 3o degrees. We included taller wall <br /> sections in case a slightly taller wall is required. Note that the base must be medium dense native <br /> soils prior to rock pad placement.The upper tier may have 12 inches of embedment. <br /> Cobalt should be on site to verify all aspects of wall construction. These include keyways,drainage <br /> placement, boulder placement, geogrid and soil compaction of fills, temporary excavations, and <br /> cribbing of lock and load walls. <br /> www.cobaltgeo.com (206)331-1097 <br />