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SITTS & HILL ENGINEERS, INC. <br /> TACOMA, WASHINGTON (253)474-9449 JOB: 17659 <br /> DESIGNED: EMF DATE: 01/13/2019 23 <br /> PROJECT: SITE PUMPED INDUSTRIAL WASTE CHECKED: BKL DATE: 01/13/2019 <br /> Trench Lid Design: <br /> ' The proposed trench lids will be constructed of precast concrete panels. The panels will span <br /> the trench width, be 8" thick to provide adequate punch shear capacity, and typically be <br /> 3'-9" (nominal) wide to ensure that no panel will experience more than a single main strut <br /> ' wheel load for the planes in production at Everett. This also keeps the weight and size of the <br /> panels at a manageable lifting load for a light forklift, with the panels weighing approximately <br /> 1500Ibs. The concrete panels will be reinforced and cast into a C8x18.75 welded channel <br /> assembly, and shear studs will be provided around the perimeter. W8x24 beams will be <br /> ' provided at unsupported trench lid bearing edges at corners or turns in the trench alignment, <br /> but these turns will be located near the edge of the hangar in areas that will not be subject to <br /> airplane wheel or tow truck loading. The following limit states are checked to determine the <br /> ' adequacy of the precast panels: <br /> Punching Shear: <br /> :=0.75 Strength reduction factor for shear per ACI <br /> 318-14 Table 21.2.1 <br /> ' f''.:=4000 psi Compressive strength of concrete <br /> A:=1.0 Factor for normal-weight concrete <br /> ' b:=45 in Width <br /> h:=8 in Thickness of precast panel <br /> ' db:=0.625 in Diameter of reinforcement <br /> c,.:=0.75 in Clear cover to reinforcement <br /> d:=h—c(—0.5 d,,=6.94 in Depth to reinforcement <br /> wr <br /> ' 6:=—=1.38 Ratio of long to short side of load area <br /> if <br /> bo:=2 (w,+d)+2 (l,+d)=96.71 in Punching shear perimeter <br /> ' a,:=40 ACI 318-14 Section 22.6.5.3 <br /> 4•min 4 A• f',. ,(2+±).A. fi (2+ o .db°(I)V„ kip=127.30 kip <br /> 1000 <br /> Design punching shear strength per <br /> ACI 318-14 Table 22.6.5.2 <br /> ' OV„=127.30 kip> P„=104.71 kip Punching shear strength OK <br />