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4.3.5 Freeze Protection <br /> Make sure that in case of freezing weather the water heater and its water lines are protected to prevent <br /> freezing. Damage due to freezing is not covered by the warranty. <br /> When connected to gas and a 120-volt power supply, the water heater will not freeze when the outside air <br /> temperature is as cold as -22°F (-30°C)for internal (indoor) models or-4°F (-20°C)for external (outdoor) <br /> models, when protected from direct wind exposure. Because of the "wind-chill" effect, any wind or <br /> circulation of the air on the water heater will reduce its ability to protect itself from freezing. <br /> In the event of a power failure and/or gas interruption at temperatures below freezing, the water heater <br /> should manually be drained of all water to prevent freezing damage. In addition, drain the condensate <br /> trap, drain line and pressure relief valve. <br /> Loss of freeze protection may result in water damage from a burst heat exchanger or water lines. <br /> The water heater may be drained manually. However, it is highly recommended to install the optional <br /> Drain Down Kit accessory that will enable the water heater to immediately drain upon loss of power(the <br /> condensate trap and pressure relief valve are not affected by the Drain Down Kit and must be manually <br /> drained). <br /> The freeze protection features will not prevent the external piping and valves from freezing. It is <br /> recommended that hot and cold water pipes be insulated. Pipe cover enclosures may be packed with <br /> insulation for added freeze protection. <br /> Freeze Protection Piping Diagram <br /> I'Vacuum Breaker <br /> Legend <br /> Vacuum Breaker <br /> Pressure Relief Valve <br /> Union <br /> Check Valve <br /> o Ball Valve <br /> Solenoid Valve <br /> Drain Valve <br /> 0 <br /> o 0 <br /> i <br /> 3/4 in.Normally Closed Solenoid Valve <br /> Hot Water Cold Water Supply Line <br /> Supply <br /> Line 1/2 in.Normally Open Solenoid Valve <br /> Route Drain Per Local Code <br /> Figure 7: Freeze Protection Piping Diagram <br /> Rinnai Tankless Water Heater Installation and Operation Manual 21 <br />