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Geotechnical Engineering Report lierracon <br /> 1 <br /> Proposed Flight Line Steam Line Project <br /> Boeing Everett Facility • Everett, Washington <br /> January 17, 2012 ■ Terracon Project No.: 81115085 <br /> The seismic performance of the utilidor was evaluated relative to seismic hazards resulting from <br /> ground shaking associated with a design seismic event with a 2,500-year return period I <br /> determined in accordance with the 2009 International Building Code (IBC). The results of our <br /> seismic hazard analyses and recommended seismic design parameters are presented in the <br /> following sections. <br /> 4.3.2 Ground Surface Rupture <br /> The site is within the mapped trace of the Quaternary age Whidbey Island fault zone. The <br /> Whidbey Island fault zone is a collective term for a complex series of northwest trending fault <br /> splays. The fault zone is about 5 to 7 kilometers wide and extends from the Mukilteo area <br /> northwest into the eastern portions of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Most of the fault zone is <br /> concealed by Holocene glacial and post glacial deposits, and marine sediments, and is primarily <br /> mapped based on the location of gravity and magnetic anomalies and off shore seismic <br /> reflection data. There is no historic information regarding movement on the Whidbey Island <br /> fault zone. Inferred quaternary strata are reportedly folded and faulted by strands of the <br /> southern portion of the fault zone in off shore seismic reflection data. On land, the youngest <br /> strata cut by the fault zone appear to be 80 to 125 thousand year old Whidbey Formation <br /> deposits. Given the limited fault history data, the USGS has concluded that there is insufficient <br /> information to infer a recurrence interval for earthquakes on the Whidbey Island fault zone. <br /> Based on the currently available information, it appears that the risk of damage to the proposed <br /> utilidor due to ground surface rupture is low and comparable to the risk to the existing site <br /> facilities. <br /> 4.3.3 Landsliding , <br /> Based on the relatively level nature of the site and the dense to very dense nature of the glacial <br /> till foundation soils, it is our opinion that the risk of earthquake-induced Landsliding is low. <br /> 4.3.4 Soil Liquefaction <br /> Liquefaction is a phenomenon wherein saturated cohesionless soils build up excess pore water , <br /> pressures during earthquake loading. Liquefaction typically occurs in loose soils, but may occur <br /> in denser soils if the ground shaking is sufficiently strong. Based on the dense to very dense <br /> nature of the site glacial till soils, and the limited perched groundwater conditions, it is our <br /> opinion that the risk of seismic induced settlement is low. <br /> Lateral spreading is a phenomenon in which soil deposits which underlie a site can experience , <br /> significant lateral displacements associated with the reduction in soil strength caused by soil <br /> liquefaction. This phenomenon tends to occur most commonly at sites where the soil deposits <br /> can flow toward a "free-face", such as a water body. Due to the lack of liquefiable soils at the <br /> site and the lack of a "free-face" condition, it is our opinion that the risk of lateral spreading at <br /> the site is low. , <br /> 1 <br /> Responsive • Resourceful • Reliable 12 <br />