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• <br /> Geotechnical Engineering Report lierracon <br /> Merrill Creek Operations Base Expansion • Everett, Washington -- <br /> December 14, 2020 • Terracon Project No. 81205012 GeoReport <br /> Description Spread Footing Wall Footing <br /> 1. The maximum net allowable bearing pressure is the pressure in excess of the minimum surrounding <br /> overburden pressure at the footing base elevation.An appropriate factor of safety has been applied. <br /> These bearing pressures can be increased by 1/3 for transient loads unless those loads have been <br /> factored to account for transient conditions.Assumes that exterior grades are relatively level adjacent to <br /> the structure. <br /> 2. Minimum depth is necessary for frost protection of perimeter footings and footings beneath unheated <br /> areas. <br /> 3. Differential settlements are as measured over a span of 50 feet.We should review the settlement <br /> estimates after the foundation plan and column load estimate has been prepared by the structural <br /> engineer. <br /> 4. Use of passive earth pressures require the sides of the excavation for the spread footing foundation to be <br /> nearly vertical and the concrete placed neat against these vertical faces or that the footing forms be <br /> removed and compacted structural fill be placed against the vertical footing face. <br /> 5. Passive resistance in the upper foot of the soil profile should be neglected. <br /> 6. Can be used to compute sliding resistance where foundations are placed on suitable soil/materials. <br /> Should be neglected for foundations sub1ect to netplift conditions. <br /> Construction Adjacent to Existing Building <br /> Differential settlement between the building expansion and the existing building is expected to <br /> approach the magnitude of the total settlement of the addition, and these settlements will occur <br /> as loads are applied during construction. Expansion joints should be provided between the <br /> existing building and the proposed addition to accommodate differential movements between the <br /> two structures. Underground piping between existing and new structure elements should be <br /> designed with flexible couplings or transition sections so minor deflections in alignment do not <br /> result in breakage or distress. Care should be taken during excavation adjacent to existing <br /> foundations, to avoid disturbing existing foundation bearing soils. <br /> New footings should bear at or near the bearing elevation of immediately adjacent existing <br /> foundations. Depending upon their locations and current loads on the existing footings, footings <br /> for the new addition could cause settlement of adjacent walls. To reduce this concern and risk, <br /> clear distances at least equal to the new footing widths should be maintained between the <br /> addition's footings and footings supporting the existing building. <br /> We understand existing foundations may support additional load from the walls of the new <br /> additions. It is possible additional loads on the existing foundations could cause other building <br /> settlements to occur. The structural capacity of existing foundations should be evaluated by the <br /> structural engineer, where increases in loading are planned. <br /> Design Parameters - Uplift Loads <br /> Uplift resistance of spread footings can be developed from the effective weight of the footing and <br /> the overlying soils and floor slab section. As illustrated on the subsequent figure, the effective <br /> weight of the soil prism defined by diagonal planes extending up from the top of the perimeter of <br /> the foundation to the finish floor elevation at an angle, 0, of 25 degrees from the vertical can be <br /> included in uplift resistance. The maximum allowable uplift capacity should be taken as a sum of <br /> Responsive • Resourceful • Reliable 11 <br />