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June 9,2022 <br /> Page 2 of i5 <br /> Geotechnical Evaluation <br /> Vashon Advance Outwash underlies the till and consists of fine to medium grained sands. These <br /> soils are also dense below a weathered zone. Transitional Beds underlie the outwash and include <br /> silt and clay which is relatively stiff to hard below the weathered zone. Groundwater often <br /> becomes perched between the outwash and underlying Transitional Beds. <br /> Soil & Groundwater Conditions <br /> The geotechnical field investigation program was completed on April 6, 2022 and included three <br /> test pits. We returned on May 31, 2022 and drilled a hollow stem auger boring with a limited <br /> access drill rig to determine the soil conditions at greater depth as part of infiltration feasibility <br /> analysis. <br /> Disturbed soil samples were obtained during drilling by using the Standard Penetration Test <br /> (SPT) as described in ASTM D-1586. The Standard Penetration Test and sampling method <br /> consists of driving a standard 2-inch outside-diameter, split barrel sampler into the subsoil with a <br /> i4o-pound hammer free falling a vertical distance of 30 inches. The summation of hammer- <br /> blows required to drive the sampler the final 12-inches of an i8-inch sample interval is defined as <br /> the Standard Penetration Resistance, or N-value. The blow count is presented graphically on the <br /> boring logs in this appendix. The resistance, or "N" value, provides a measure of the relative <br /> density of granular soils or of the relative consistency of cohesive soils. <br /> The boring encountered about 12 inches of topsoil and grass underlain by approximately 20 feet <br /> of medium dense, fine to medium grained sand trace gravel (Advance Outwash). These deposits <br /> were underlain by a 1.5 feet thick layer of medium dense, silty-fine to medium grained sand trace <br /> gravel (Advance Outwash — finer grained interbed). This layer was underlain by dense to very <br /> dense, fine to medium grained sand trace gravel (Advance Outwash), which continued to the <br /> termination depth of the boring. <br /> The test pits encountered approximately 6 inches of vegetation and topsoil underlain by o to 1.5 <br /> feet of loose to medium dense, silty-fine to medium grained sand with debris (Fill). These <br /> deposits were underlain by medium dense,fine to medium grained sand trace gravel trace to with <br /> silt(Advance Outwash),which continued to the termination depths of the test pits. <br /> We have included several test pit logs performed by ESNW in a previous investigation at this <br /> property. They generally encountered soils similar to those encountered in our test pits. <br /> Groundwater was not encountered in the test pits. Groundwater was observed at 20 and 26 feet <br /> below grade in B-i during drilling. The final groundwater depth was 24 feet following completion <br /> of the boring. <br /> Water table elevations often fluctuate over time. The groundwater level will depend on a variety <br /> of factors that may include seasonal precipitation, irrigation, land use, climatic conditions and <br /> soil permeability. Water levels at the time of the field investigation may be different from those <br /> encountered during the construction phase of the project. <br /> Geologic Hazards <br /> Most critical area ordinances designate slopes with magnitudes greater than about 4o percent and <br /> vertical relief of at least io feet as potentially geologically hazardous (steep slope/landslide <br /> hazards). <br /> www.cobaltgeo.com (206)331-1097 <br />