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Miles Residence Pool <br />Everett, Washington Limited Geologic Hazard Reconnaissance <br />Perimeter footings should be buried at least 18 inches into the surrounding soil for frost <br />protection. However, all foundations must penetrate to the prescribed bearing strata, and no <br />foundations should be constructed in or above loose, organic, or existing fill soils. <br />Anticipated settlement of footings founded as recommended should be on the order of 1 inch or <br />less, with differential settlement of %2 inch or less. However, disturbed material not removed from <br />footing trenches prior to footing placement could result in increased settlements. All footing <br />areas should be observed by AESI prior to placing concrete to verify that the foundation <br />subgrades are undisturbed and construction conforms to the recommendations contained in this <br />letter -report. Such observations may be required by the City of Everett. Perimeter footing drains <br />should be provided. <br />It should be noted that the area bounded by lines extending downward at 1H:1V <br />(Horizontal:Vertical) from any footing must not intersect another footing or intersect a filled area <br />that has not been compacted to at least 95 percent of ASTM International (ASTM) D-1557. In <br />addition, a 1.5H:1V line extending down and away from any footing must not daylight because <br />sloughing or raveling may eventually undermine the footing. Thus, footings should not be placed <br />near the edges of steps or cuts in the bearing soils. <br />Lateral Wall Pressures <br />Horizontally backfilled walls, which are free to yield laterally at least 0.1 percent of their height, <br />may be designed using an equivalent fluid equal to 35 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). Fully <br />restrained, horizontally backfilled, rigid walls that cannot yield should be designed for an <br />equivalent fluid of 55 pcf. Walls that retain sloping backfill at a maximum angle of 2H:1V should <br />be designed for 55 pcf for yielding conditions and 75 pcf for restrained conditions. If parking areas <br />are adjacent to walls, a surcharge equivalent to 2 feet of soil (i.e., 250 psf) should be added to <br />the wall height in determining lateral design forces. Undrained walls/structures must be designed <br />for combined soil and hydrostatic pressures (85 pcf for yielding walls, 100 pcf for unyielding walls <br />with horizontal backfill) and for buoyant/uplift forces. <br />In accordance with the International Building Code (IBC), retaining wall design should include <br />seismic design parameters. Based on the mapped site soils and assumed wall backfill materials, <br />we recommend a seismic surcharge pressure in addition to the equivalent fluid pressures <br />presented above. A rectangular pressure distribution of 5H and 10H psf (where H is the height of <br />the wall in feet) should be included in design for "active" and "at -rest" loading conditions, <br />respectively. The resultant of the rectangular seismic surcharge should be applied at the midpoint <br />of the walls. <br />Wnll Rnrkfill <br />The lateral pressures presented above are based on the conditions of a uniform backfill consisting <br />of either the on -site glacial sediments, or imported sand and gravel compacted to 92 percent of <br />ASTM D-1557. A higher degree of compaction is not recommended, as this will increase the <br />pressure acting on the walls. A lower compaction may result in unacceptable settlement behind <br />November 15, 2022 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br />JPL/jh - 20220343EO01-003 Page 3 <br />