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Pacific Ridge — DRH, LLC ES-8528.01 <br /> July 18, 2022 Page 13 <br /> We anticipate native soil will be used as vault backfill. We recommend placing the native soil at <br /> or slightly above optimum moisture. Native soil placed substantially above optimum moisture will <br /> require additional time or remediation prior to supporting a structure. <br /> Utility Support and Trench Backfill <br /> The native soil observed at the subsurface exploration locations are generally suitable for support <br /> of utilities. Use of the native soil as structural backfill in the utility trench excavations will depend <br /> on the in-situ moisture content at the time of placement and compaction; the use of existing fill <br /> as structural backfill in the utility trench excavations will depend on the composition of the existing <br /> fill and the in-situ moisture content at the time of placement and compaction. If utility trench <br /> backfill is placed below the optimum moisture content, settlement will likely occur once wet <br /> weather impacts the trenches. Backfill soils should be properly moisture conditioned, as <br /> necessary, to ensure acceptability of the soil moisture content at the time of placement and <br /> compaction. Native soil will be difficult or impossible to use as utility trench backfill during <br /> extended wet weather conditions. In this respect, moisture conditioning or treatment of the soils <br /> may be necessary at some locations prior to use as structural fill. Utility trench backfill should be <br /> placed and compacted to the specifications of structural fill provided in this report or to the <br /> applicable requirements of the presiding jurisdiction. <br /> Preliminary Pavement Sections <br /> The performance of site pavements is largely related to the condition of the underlying subgrade. <br /> To ensure adequate pavement performance, the subgrade should be in a firm and unyielding <br /> condition when subjected to proof rolling with a loaded dump truck. Structural fill in pavement <br /> areas should be compacted to the specifications previously detailed in this report. Soft, wet, or <br /> otherwise unsuitable or yielding subgrade conditions will require remedial measures, such as <br /> overexcavation and/or placement of thick crushed rock or structural fill sections, prior to <br /> pavement. <br /> We anticipate new pavement sections will be subjected primarily to passenger vehicle traffic. For <br /> lightly loaded pavement areas subjected primarily to passenger vehicles, the following <br /> preliminary pavement sections may be considered: <br /> • A minimum of two inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) placed over four inches of crushed <br /> rock base (CRB). <br /> • A minimum of two inches of HMA placed over three inches of asphalt-treated base (ATB). <br /> An ESNW representative should be requested to observe subgrade conditions prior to placement <br /> of CRB or ATB. As necessary, supplemental recommendations for achieving subgrade stability <br /> and drainage can be provided. If on-site roads will be constructed with an inverted crown, <br /> additional drainage measures may be recommended to assist in maintaining road subgrade and <br /> pavement stability. <br /> Earth Solutions NW, LLC <br />