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Catholic Housing Services JN 16298 <br /> November 1, 2016 Page 11 <br /> The allowable thickness of the fill lift will depend on the material type selected, the compaction <br /> equipment used, and the number of passes made to compact the lift. The loose lift thickness <br /> should not exceed 12 inches. We recommend testing the fill as it is placed. If the fill is not <br /> sufficiently compacted, it can be recompacted before another lift is placed. This eliminates the <br /> need to remove the fill to achieve the required compaction. The following table presents <br /> recommended relative compactions for structural fill: <br /> LOCATION OF FILL VIINIIVIUNI RELATIVE <br /> I'I,ACENI ENT CONIPACTION <br /> Beneath footings, slabs 95% <br /> or walkwa s <br /> Filled slopes and behind 90% <br /> retainin• walls <br /> 95%for upper 12 inches of <br /> Beneath pavements subgrade; 90% below that <br /> level <br /> Where: Minimum Relative Compaction is the ratio,expressed in <br /> percentages, of the compacted dry density to the maximum dry <br /> density, as determined in accordance with ASTM Test <br /> Designation D 1557-91 (Modified Proctor). <br /> Use of On-Site Soil <br /> If grading activities take place during wet weather, or when the silty, on-site soil is wet, site <br /> preparation costs may be higher because of delays due to rain and the potential need to <br /> import granular fill. The moisture content of the silty, on-site soil must be at, or near, the <br /> optimum moisture content, as the soil cannot be consistently compacted to the required <br /> density when the moisture content is significantly greater than optimum. The moisture <br /> content of the on-site soil was generally at or above the estimated optimum moisture <br /> content at the time of our explorations, which was in drier time of the year, but could be <br /> wetter in the during the normally wet months of the year. The on-site soil is generally silty <br /> and therefore moisture sensitive. Grading operations will be difficult during wet weather, or <br /> when the moisture content of this soil exceeds the optimum moisture content. The on-site <br /> fill soil underlying the topsoil could be used as structural fill, if grading operations are <br /> conducted during hot, dry weather, when drying the wetter soil by aeration is possible. <br /> During excessively dry weather, however, it may be necessary to add water to achieve the <br /> optimum moisture content. <br /> Moisture-sensitive soil may also be susceptible to excessive softening and "pumping" from <br /> construction equipment, or even foot traffic, when the moisture content is greater than the <br /> optimum moisture content. It may be beneficial to protect subgrades with a layer of <br /> imported sand or crushed rock to limit disturbance from traffic. <br /> Structural fill that will be placed in wet weather should consist of a coarse, granular soil with a silt or <br /> clay content of no more than 5 percent. The percentage of particles passing the No. 200 sieve <br /> should be measured from that portion of soil passing the three-quarter-inch sieve. <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />