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October 19, 2021 <br />Page 4 of 12 <br />Geotechnical Evaluation <br />to a minimum of 95 percent of the modified proctor maximum dry density, as determined by the <br />ASTM D 1557 test method. <br />Temporary Excavations <br />Based on our understanding of the project, we anticipate that the grading could include local cuts <br />on the order of approximately 4 feet or less for foundation and most of the utility placement. Any <br />deeper temporary excavations should be sloped no steeper than 1.511:1V (Horizontal:Verfical) in <br />loose native soils and fill, 1H:1V in medium dense native soils and 3/411:1V in dense to very dense <br />native soils. If an excavation is subject to heavy vibration or surcharge loads, we recommend that <br />the excavations be sloped no steeper than 2H:1V, where room permits. <br />Temporary cuts should be in accordance with the Washington Administrative Code (WAC) Part <br />N, Excavation, Trenching, and Shoring. Temporary slopes should be visually inspected daily by a <br />qualified person during construction activities and the inspections should be documented in daily <br />reports. The contractor is responsible for maintaining the stability of the temporary cut slopes <br />and reducing slope erosion during construction. <br />Temporary cut slopes should be covered with visqueen to help reduce erosion during wet weather, <br />and the slopes should be closely monitored until the permanent retaining systems or slope <br />configurations are complete. Materials should not be stored or equipment operated within to feet <br />of the top of any temporary cut slope. <br />Soil conditions may not be completely known from the geotechnical investigation. In the case of <br />temporary cuts, the existing soil conditions may not be completely revealed until the excavation <br />work exposes the soil. Typically, as excavation work progresses the maximum inclination of <br />temporary slopes will need to be re-evaluated by the geotechnical engineer so that supplemental <br />recommendations can be made. Soil and groundwater conditions can be highly variable. <br />Scheduling for soil work will need to be adjustable, to deal with unanticipated conditions, so that <br />the project can proceed and required deadlines can be met. <br />If any variations or undesirable conditions are encountered during construction, we should be <br />notified so that supplemental recommendations can be made. If room constraints or <br />groundwater conditions do not permit temporary slopes to be cut to the maximum angles allowed <br />by the WAC, temporary shoring systems may be required. The contractor should be responsible <br />for developing temporary shoring systems, if needed. We recommend that Cobalt Geosciences <br />and the project structural engineer review temporary shoring designs prior to installation, to <br />verify the suitability of the proposed systems. <br />Foundation Design <br />The proposed structures may be supported on shallow spread footing foundation systems bearing <br />on undisturbed dense or firmer native soils or on properly compacted structural fill placed on the <br />suitable native soils. Any undocumented fill and/or loose native soils should be removed and <br />replaced with structural fill below foundation elements. Structural fill below footings should <br />consist of clean angular rock 5/8 to 4 inches in size. We should verify soil conditions during <br />foundation excavation work. <br />For shallow foundation support, we recommend widths of at least 16 and 24 inches, respectively, <br />for continuous wall and isolated column footings supporting the proposed structure. Provided <br />that the footings are supported as recommended above, a net allowable bearing pressure of 2,500 <br />www.cobaltgeo.com (206) 331-1097 <br />