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October 19, 2021 <br />Page g of 12 <br />Geotechnical Evaluation <br />Exterior grades surrounding buildings should be sloped at a minimum of one percent to facilitate <br />surface water flow away from the building and preferably with a relatively impermeable surface <br />cover immediately adjacent to the building. <br />Erosion and Sediment Control <br />Erosion and sediment control (ESQ is used to reduce the transportation of eroded sediment to <br />wetlands, streams, lakes, drainage systems, and adjacent properties. Erosion and sediment <br />control measures should be implemented, and these measures should be in general accordance <br />with local regulations. At a minimum, the following basic recommendations should be <br />incorporated into the design of the erosion and sediment control features for the site: <br />• Schedule the soil, foundation, utility, and other work requiring excavation or the disturbance <br />of the site soils, to take place during the dry season (generally May through September). <br />However, provided precautions are taken using Best Management Practices (BMP's), grading <br />activities can be completed during the wet season (generally October through April). <br />• All site work should be completed and stabilized as quickly as possible. <br />• Additional perimeter erosion and sediment control features may be required to reduce the <br />possibility of sediment entering the surface water. This may include additional silt fences, silt <br />fences with a higher Apparent Opening Size (AOS), construction of a berm, or other filtration <br />systems. <br />• Any runoff generated by dewatering discharge should be treated through construction of a <br />sediment trap if there is sufficient space. If space is limited other filtration methods will need <br />to be incorporated. <br />Utilities <br />Utility trenches should be excavated according to accepted engineering practices following OSHA <br />(Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards, by a contractor experienced in such <br />work. The contractor is responsible for the safety of open trenches. Traffic and vibration adjacent <br />to trench walls should be reduced; cyclic wetting and drying of excavation side slopes should be <br />avoided. Depending upon the location and depth of some utility trenches, groundwater flow into <br />open excavations could be experienced, especially during or shortly following periods of <br />precipitation. <br />In general, silty and sandy soils were encountered at shallow depths in the explorations at this <br />site. These soils have low cohesion and density and will have a tendency to cave or slough in <br />excavations. Shoring or sloping back trench sidewalls is required within these soils in excavations <br />greater than 4 feet deep. <br />All utility trench backfill should consist of imported structural fill or suitable on site soils. Utility <br />trench backfill placed in or adjacent to buildings and exterior slabs should be compacted to at <br />least 95 percent of the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. The upper 5 <br />feet of utility trench backfill placed in pavement areas should be compacted to at least 95 percent <br />of the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. Below 5 feet, utility trench <br />backfill in pavement areas should be compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum dry <br />density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. Pipe bedding should be in accordance with the pipe <br />manufacturer's recommendations. <br />www.cobaltgeo.com (2o6) 331-1097 <br />