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sword fern, creeping buttercup, reed canary grass, salmonberry, salal, western red cedar, and <br />stinging nettle. Due to the distance of the proposed impacts from ESA waters and the <br />implementation of BMP erosion control measures, no direct impacts to listed fish species are <br />expected to occur. <br />Construction Activities <br />The proposed grading and site preparation has the potential to mobilize fine sediments. The use <br />of machinery on the site for grading and construction creates the risk of contaminant spills that <br />could potentially be routed into the off -site streams. The mobilization of fine sediments has the <br />' potential to affect fish behavior and physiology, or indirectly decrease food and habitat <br />availability, or the ability to locate prey. <br />Increases to sediment inputs to streams, particularly sediments that are 0.85 mm and smaller, <br />have been well documented to have a negative impact on fish and other aquatic life (Peterson et <br />al. 1992, Knutson and Naef, 1997). This danger will be minimized by conducting mass grading <br />during the drier months and through the application of all appropriate BMP erosion control <br />measures. If, during a rain event, runoff were to carry silt and sediment into the stormwater <br />system, it would likely to be a small amount and for a short duration. Because salmonids have <br />evolved in dynamic systems that commonly experience sediment flushes with flooding events, a <br />limited sediment event should have a negligible impact on these species (Bjorn and Reiser 1991). <br />' 6.2 INDIRECT EFFECTS <br />Increasing impervious surfaces has potential to affect both the water quantity and quality of <br />habitat for the listed species. Given the distance of the site from documented bull trout, steelhead, <br />and Chinook salmon habitats, proposed construction precautions, stormwater detention and <br />treatment, and the series of stormwater conveyance features, it is likely that most if not all of the <br />' potential sediment will settle before reaching these habitats. <br />Measures to reduce erosion, sedimentation, pollution, and to maintain peak and base flow rates <br />' within the off -site aquatic areas include construction of permanent detention vaults and water <br />treatment systems. These features will be designed and constructed as described in the <br />stormwater management section of this report. These combined measures will maintain the <br />1 hydrology, water quantity, and water quality of the downstream systems. As a result of these <br />measures, no indirect effects are expected. <br />6.3 INTERRELATED AND INTERDEPENDENT ACTIONS <br />The interrelated and interdependent actions associated with the proposed project include a <br />' commercial/industrial development that will increase the amount of traffic and human activity <br />within the project area. A total of approximately 33 acres of scrub -shrub vegetation will be <br />cleared. Increased roadway traffic will potentially increase loadings of heavy metals and other <br />' toxic chemicals. The total amount of impervious surface (approximately 26 acres) in the project <br />area will increase. <br />' Biological Evaluation 25 WRI #14109 <br />Soundview Business Campus Revision #2: October 2, 2015 <br />