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1 4.O EXISTING ]FUNCTIONS AND VALUES ASSESSMENT <br />' 4.1 METHODOLOGY <br />The methodology for this functions and values assessment is based on professional opinion <br />developed through past field analyses and interpretation. This assessment pertains specifically to <br />' the on -site wetland and stream system, but is typical for assessments of similar systems common <br />to Western Washington. <br />' Wetlands in Western Washington perform a variety of ecosystem functions. Included among the <br />most important functions provided by wetlands are stormwater control, water quality <br />improvement, and fish and wildlife habitat. <br />t4.2 HYDROLOGIC FUNCTION <br />Wetlands A and C provide moderate values while Wetlands B and D provide low values for <br />' hydrologic function. Wetland A is considered a headwater wetland, which is a valuable <br />characteristic to prevent high flows in downstream systems. Wetland B is limited for this function <br />by its very small size. Wetland C provides moderate hydrologic function due to its lack of an <br />' outlet, ponding potential, and opportunity to reduce flooding and erosion downstream. Wetland <br />D is limited for this function due to its lack of ponding potential. <br />4.3 WATER QUALITY FUNCTION <br />Wetlands have potential to increase water quality as hydrology passes through them by acting as <br />natural filters. Woody vegetation within the wetlands uptakes overloaded nutrients and helps <br />drop solids from suspension. Additionally, the vegetation within the wetlands causes hydrology <br />to slow, increasing the chance that suspended solids will drop out. Wetland A provides a <br />moderate value for this function due to its ponding potential and opportunity to improve water <br />quality from adjacent development. Wetland B provides a low value for this function due to its <br />lack of vegetation and lack of opportunity to improve water quality from surrounding <br />development. Wetland C provides a low -moderate value for this function due to its dense <br />vegetation and ponding potential. Wetland D provides a moderate value for this function based <br />on its persistent vegetation and opportunity to treat stormwater from the adjacent logging road. <br />4.4 WILDLIFE HABITAT <br />Species such as passerine birds, small to large mammals, and limited amphibians are expected to <br />utilize these wetlands. Wetlands A and C provide moderately -high values for this function based <br />on the special habitat features within them (snags, downed logs, etc.), lack of invasive species, and <br />relative buffer condition. Wetlands B and D provide low values for this function based on their <br />lack of special habitat features, lack of diverse vegetation and interspersion, and lack of priority <br />habitat components. <br />Critical Area Study 1 l WRI# 15202 <br />Soundview Business Campus Rev. #2: October 2, 2015 <br />