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TABLE OF CONTENTS <br />ExecutiveSummary...........................................................................................................................................1 <br />Introduction........................................................................................................................................................ <br />2 <br />Projectinformation............................................................................................................................................2 <br />FacilityConstruction.....................................................................................................................................2 <br />RegulatoryContext............................................................................................................................................2 <br />National Historic Preservation Act.............................................................................................................2 <br />EnvironmentalContext....................................................................................................................................7 <br />PhysiographicProvince................................................................................................................................7 <br />Geomorphology............................................................................................................................................7 <br />SoilSurvey......................................................................................................................................................8 <br />CulturalContext.................................................................................................................................................8 <br />TraditionalTerritories.................................................................................................................................10 <br />RecordedPlace Names...............................................................................................................................10 <br />Settlement and Post -Settlement History..................................................................................................11 <br />Historyof Mukilteo.....................................................................................................................................11 <br />DAHPWISAARD......................................................................................................................................13 <br />HistoricMaps...............................................................................................................................................13 <br />ResearchDesign...............................................................................................................................................15 <br />DAHP Archaeological Predictive Model.................................................................................................15 <br />Evaluation of Historic Properties.............................................................................................................16 <br />Significance..............................................................................................................................................16 <br />Integrity....................................................................................................................................................16 <br />ArchaeologicalExpectations.....................................................................................................................17 <br />Soils and Geomorphological Context..................................................................................................17 <br />LandUse Patterns...................................................................................................................................18 <br />Conclusions.............................................................................................................................................18 <br />FieldInvestigations..........................................................................................................................................18 <br />SurfaceSurvey..............................................................................................................................................19 <br />SubsurfaceTesting......................................................................................................................................19 <br />Conclusions and Recommendations.............................................................................................................27 <br />References.........................................................................................................................................................28 <br />LIST OF FIGURES <br />Figure 1. Detail of the Mukilteo, WA (1978), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5-minutc <br />quadrangle map showing the project location.........................................................................................3 <br />Figure 2. Aerial view of project area in 2011.................................................................................................4 <br />Figure 3. Aerial view of project area in 2006, showing clearing of trees and undergrowth <br />vegetationin 2005........................................................................................................................................4 <br />Figure 4. Proposed site development, plan view...........................................................................................5 <br />Figure 5. Portion of the proposed mitigation plans (image source: Wetland Resources, Inc.)..............6 <br />Figure 6. Portion of Metsker 1936 map showing platted landholdings overlain on Google <br />Earth; APE outlined in red.......................................................................................................................12 <br />Figure 7. Portion of 1860 GLO Cadastral map (left); Portion of 1936 Metsker map (right)...............14 <br />Figure 8. Google Earth image with APE (red) and present-day drainage of Japanese Gulch/ <br />Creekin blue...............................................................................................................................................14 <br />Tierra Archaeological Report No. 2014-077 ii <br />