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CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br />Tierra's cultural resources assessment consisted of background review, field investigation, and <br />production of this report. Background review determined the APE to be located in an area of low <br />probability for historic properties. Field investigation included visual reconnaissance, limited <br />pedestrian survey, and subsurface inspection. <br />Neither research nor subsurface testing identified any evidence to suggest that archaeological <br />deposits or features might be present. <br />DAHP predictive model probability calculations are based on known environmental factors and/or <br />information derived from archaeological research. Historic land use patterns indicate that much of <br />the surface and near -surface environment has been highly disturbed by modem construction events <br />and serial flooding and scouring. The absence of artifacts and features within the project area may be <br />a result of the lack of distinctive archaeological signatures associated with the types of pre -modern <br />activities practiced within this wooded terrace area. Furthermore, given the depositional <br />environment, the history of post -Settlement logging practices, and the reported recent disturbance <br />events, no intact archaeological deposits are likely to be located below the surface. The aerial view of <br />the 2005 logging, stump clearing, and leveling in Figure 3 argue strongly for fairly deep soil <br />disturbance. Moreover, subsurface testing confirmed the relatively thin layer of potentially artifact - <br />bearing soil (6-45 cm [2-18 inches]) above glacial till. Given these project conditions and the fact <br />that the ground -disturbing activities are planned in areas unlikely to contain intact archaeological <br />deposits, the likelihood that intact archaeological deposits would be encountered is extremely low. <br />Therefore, Tierra recommends a finding of No Adverse Effect to cultural resources for this project. <br />In the unlikely event that archaeological materials are encountered during the development of the <br />property, an archaeologist should immediately be notified and work should be halted in the vicinity <br />of the find until the materials can be inspected and assessed. At that time, the appropriate persons <br />are to be notified of the exact nature and extent of the resource so that measures can be taken to <br />secure them. <br />In the event of inadvertently discovered human remains or indeterminate bones, pursuant to RCW <br />68.50.645, all work must stop immediately and law enforcement should be contacted. Any remains <br />should be covered and secured against further disturbance, and communication established with <br />local police, the DAHP, and any concerned Tribal agencies. <br />Tierra Archaeological Report No. 2014-077 27 <br />