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Veritas Construction Inc ES-4011.03 ' <br /> June 17, 2016 Page 12 <br /> Revised June 22, 2016 ' <br /> Excavations and Slopes I <br /> The Federal Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Washington <br /> Industrial Safety and Health Act (WISHA) provide soil classification in terms of temporary slope <br /> inclinations. Soils that exhibit higher strength parameters are allowed steeper temporary slope <br /> inclinations than are soils that exhibit lower strength parameters. <br /> Based on the soil conditions encountered at the test site locations, weathered glacial till, areas <br /> of fill, and any area where groundwater seepage are exposed are classified as Type C by <br /> OSHA and WISHA. Temporary slopes over four feet in height in Type C soils must be sloped <br /> no steeper than one-and-one half horizontal to one vertical (1.5H:1V). Very dense, cemented, 111 <br /> undisturbed glacial till encountered without the presence of groundwater may be classified as <br /> Type A by OSHA and WISHA. Temporary slopes over four feet in height in Type A soils must <br /> be sloped no steeper than 0.75H:1V. Type A soils that are fissured, subjected to vibrations <br /> from heavy traffic, or have been otherwise previously disturbed must be classified as Type B by <br /> OSHA and WISHA. Temporary slopes over four feet in height in Type B soils must be sloped <br /> no steeper than 1 H:1 V. <br /> Where encountered, the presence of perched groundwater may cause caving of temporary <br /> slopes due to hydrostatic pressure. ESNW should observe site excavations to confirm soil <br /> types and allowable slope inclinations. If the recommended temporary slope inclinations cannot <br /> be achieved, temporary shoring may be necessary to support excavations. <br /> Permanent slopes should be planted with vegetation to enhance stability and to minimize <br /> erosion and should maintain a gradient of 2H:1V or flatter. An ESNW representative should <br /> observe temporary and permanent slopes to confirm the slope inclinations are suitable for the <br /> exposed soil conditions. Supplementary recommendations with respect to excavations and <br /> slopes may be provided as conditions warrant. <br /> Seismic Considerations <br /> The 2012 IBC recognizes ASCE for seismic site class definitions. In accordance with Table <br /> 20.3-1 of ASCE, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, Site Class C, <br /> should be used for design. <br /> In our opinion, the site has a low susceptibility to liquefaction. The soil composition, relative <br /> density and the depth to groundwater table is the primary basis for this opinion. <br /> Drainage <br /> Based on our field observations, discrete zones of perched groundwater seepage should be <br /> anticipated within site excavations, especially within those excavations for utilities. Perched <br /> groundwater seepage should also be expected within shallower site excavations depending on <br /> the time of year grading operations take place. Temporary measures to control surface water <br /> runoff and groundwater seepage during construction would likely involve interceptor trenches <br /> and sumps. ESNW should be consulted during preliminary grading to identify areas of seepage <br /> and provide recommendations to reduce the potential for instability related to seepage effects. <br /> Permanent interceptor drains may be necessary in some areas. <br /> Earth Solutions NW, LLC <br />