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Veritas Construction Inc ES-4011.03 ' <br /> June 17, 2016 Page 14 <br /> Revised June 22, 2016 1 <br /> Utility Trench Backfill <br /> In our opinion, on-site soils will generally be suitable for support of utilities. Remedial measures <br /> may be necessary in some areas in order to provide support for utilities, such as <br /> overexcavation and replacement with structural fill, or placement of geotextile fabric. <br /> Groundwater seepage may be encountered within utility excavations and caving of trench walls <br /> may occur where groundwater is encountered. Depending on the time of year and conditions <br /> encountered, dewatering, as well as temporary trench shoring, may be necessary during utility <br /> excavation and installation. <br /> In general, on-site soils will likely be suitable for use as structural backfill throughout utility 1 <br /> trench excavations, provided the soil is at (or slightly above) the optimum moisture content at <br /> the time of placement and compaction. Moisture conditioning of the soils may be necessary at <br /> some locations prior to use as structural fill. Each section of the utility lines must be adequately <br /> supported in the bedding material. Utility trench backfill should be placed and compacted to the <br /> specifications of structural fill as previously detailed in this report, or to the applicable <br /> specifications of the City of Everett or other responsible jurisdiction or agency. <br /> Pavement Sections I <br /> The performance of site pavements is largely related to the condition of the underlying <br /> subgrade. To ensure adequate pavement performance, the subgrade should be in a firm and <br /> unyielding condition when subjected to proofrolling with a loaded dump truck. Structural fill in <br /> pavement areas should be compacted to the specifications detailed in the Site Preparation and <br /> Earthwork section of this report. In addition, the upper one foot of pavement subgrade should I <br /> be compacted to a relative compaction of at least 95 percent. It is possible that soft, wet, or <br /> otherwise unsuitable subgrade areas may still exist after base grading activities. Areas <br /> containing unsuitable or yielding subgrade conditions may require remedial measures such as <br /> overexcavation and thicker crushed rock or structural fill sections prior to pavement. Cement <br /> treating the base can be considered to improve conditions. For preliminary design <br /> considerations an admixture ration of 5 to 7 percent based on unit weight, and a treatment I <br /> depth of 12 inches can be used. Admixture ratio and treatment depth may be increased <br /> depending on the conditions at the time of placement. <br /> For relatively lightly loaded pavements subjected primarily to automobiles, the following ' <br /> preliminary sections can be considered: <br /> • Two inches of asphalt concrete (AC) placed over four inches of crushed rock base I <br /> (CRB), or; <br /> • Two inches of AC placed over three inches of asphalt treated base (ATB). <br /> Heavier traffic areas (such as access drives) generally require thicker pavement sections <br /> depending on site usage, pavement life expectancy, and site traffic. For preliminary design <br /> purposes, the following pavement sections for heavy traffic areas can be considered: <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />