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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, and <br /> Former Brien Ford Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> should be followed at all times. Permanent cut and structural fill slopes that are not intended <br /> to be exposed to surface water should be designed at inclinations of 2H:1V or flatter. All <br /> permanent cut or fill slopes should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor <br /> maximum dry density, as determined by ASTM D-1557, and the slopes should be protected <br /> from erosion by sheet plastic until vegetation cover can be established during favorable <br /> weather. <br /> 10.0 STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> All references to structural fill in this report refer to subgrade preparation, fill type and <br /> placement, and compaction of materials, as discussed in this section. If a percentage of <br /> compaction is specified under another section of this report, the value given in that section <br /> should be used. <br /> Before placement of structural fill the exposed subgrade should be observed and approved to <br /> the satisfaction of the geotechnical engineer; the upper 12 inches of exposed ground in areas to <br /> receive fill should be recompacted to 90 percent of the modified Proctor maximum density <br /> using ASTM D-1557 as the standard. If the subgrade contains silty soils and too much moisture, <br /> adequate recompaction may be difficult or impossible to obtain, and should probably not be <br /> attempted. In lieu of recompaction, the area to receive fill should be blanketed with quarry <br /> spalls to act as a capillary break between the new fill and the wet subgrade. Where the <br /> exposed ground remains soft and further overexcavation is impractical, placement of an <br /> engineering stabilization fabric may be necessary to prevent contamination of the free-draining <br /> layer by silt migration from below. <br /> After recompaction of the exposed ground is tested and approved, or a free-draining quarry <br /> spall course is laid, structural fill may be placed to attain desired grades. Structural fill is <br /> defined as non-organic soil, acceptable to the geotechnical engineer, placed in maximum 8-inch <br /> loose lifts, with each lift being compacted to 90 to 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum <br /> density, depending on project specifications, using ASTM D-1557 as the standard. Placement of <br /> structural fill should also be in accordance with the project plans and specifications and current <br /> City of Everett codes and standards where applicable. The top of the compacted fill should <br /> extend horizontally outward a minimum distance of 3 feet beyond the locations of the roadway <br /> edges before sloping down at an angle of 2H:1V. <br /> The contractor should note that any proposed fill soils must be evaluated by AESI prior to their <br /> use in fills. This would require that we have a sample of the material 72 hours in advance to <br /> perform a Proctor test and determine its field compaction standard. Soils in which the amount <br /> of fine-grained material (smaller than the No. 200 sieve) is greater than approximately <br /> 5 percent (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve size) should be considered moisture-sensitive. <br /> Use of moisture-sensitive soil in structural fills should be limited to favorable dry weather <br /> May 16,2017 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> AWR/Id-160594V003-2-Projects\20160594\KV\WP Page 10 <br />