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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, and <br /> Former Brien Ford Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Geologic Hazards and Mitigations <br /> II. GEOLOGIC HAZARDS AND MITIGATIONS <br /> The following discussion of potential geologic hazards is based on the geologic, slope, and <br /> ground and surface water conditions, as observed and discussed herein. The discussion will be <br /> limited to slope, seismic, and erosion issues. <br /> 5.0 SLOPE HAZARDS AND MITIGATIONS <br /> The majority of the site is relatively flat. Based on aerial photos and visual reconnaissance of <br /> the site, it does not appear that any slopes onsite meet the City of Everett definition for <br /> treatment as steep slope or landslide hazard critical areas. No detailed assessment of slope <br /> stability was prepared as part of this report and none is warranted, in our opinion. <br /> 6.0 SEISMIC HAZARDS AND MITIGATIONS <br /> The following discussion is a general assessment of seismic hazards that is intended to be useful <br /> to the owner in terms of understanding seismic issues, and to the structural engineer for <br /> preliminary structural design. <br /> Earthquakes occur regularly in the Puget Lowland. The majority of these events are small and <br /> are usually not felt by people. However, large earthquakes do occur, as evidenced by the 1949, <br /> 7.2-magnitude event; the 2001, 6.8-magnitude event; and the 1965, 6.5-magnitude event. The <br /> 1949 earthquake appears to have been the largest in this region during recorded history and <br /> was centered in the Olympia area. Evaluation of earthquake return rates indicates that an <br /> earthquake of the magnitude between 5.5 and 6.0 is likely within a given 20-year period. <br /> Generally, there are four types of potential geologic hazards associated with large seismic <br /> events: 1) surficial ground rupture, 2) seismically induced landslides, 3) liquefaction, and <br /> 4) ground motion. The potential for each of these hazards to adversely impact the proposed <br /> project is discussed below. <br /> 6.1 Surficial Ground Rupture <br /> Generally, the largest earthquakes that have occurred in the Puget Sound area are sub-crustal <br /> events with epicenters ranging from 50 to 70 kilometers in depth. Earthquakes that are <br /> generated at such depths usually do not result in fault rupture at the ground surface. However <br /> current research indicates that surficial ground rupture is possible in the South Whidbey Island <br /> Fault Zone. Due to the suspected long recurrence interval, the potential for surficial ground <br /> May 16,2017 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> AWR/Id-160594V003-2-Projectsl20160594\KV\WP Page 6 <br />