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• Recycle materials, such as oils, solvents, and wood waste, to the maximum extent prac- <br /> ticable. <br /> Note: Evidence of stormwater contamination by oils and grease can include the presence of visible <br /> sheen, color, or turbidity in the runoff, or present or historical operational problems at the facility. <br /> Operators can use simple pH tests,for example with litmus or pH paper.These tests can screen for <br /> high or low pH levels(anything outside a 6.5-8.5 range)due to contamination in stormwater. <br /> S455 BMPs for Spill Prevention and Cleanup <br /> Description of Pollutant Sources: Spills and leaks can damage public infrastructure, interfere <br /> with sewage treatment, and cause a threat to human health or the environment. Spills are often pre- <br /> ventable if appropriate chemical and waste handling techniques are practiced effectively and the spill <br /> response plan is immediately implemented.Additional spill control requirements may be required <br /> based on the specific activity occurring on site. <br /> Applicable BMPs: <br /> Spill Prevention <br /> . Clearly label or mark all containers that contain potential pollutants. <br /> . Store and transport liquid materials in appropriate containers with tight-fitting lids. <br /> . Place drip pans underneath all containers,fittings, valves, and where materials are likely to <br /> spill or leak. <br /> . Use tarpaulins,ground cloths, or drip pans in areas where materials are mixed, carried, and <br /> applied to capture any spilled materials. <br /> . Train employees on the safe techniques for handling materials used on the site and to check <br /> for leaks and spills. <br /> Spill Plan <br /> . Develop and implement a spill plan and update it annually or whenever there is a change in <br /> activities or staff responsible for spill cleanup. Post a written summary of the plan at areas with <br /> a high potential for spills, such as loading docks, product storage areas,waste storage areas, <br /> and near a phone. The spill plan may need to be posted at multiple locations. Describe the <br /> facility, including the owner's name, address, and telephone number; the nature of the facility <br /> activity; and the general types of chemicals used at the facility. <br /> . Designate spill response employees to be on-site during business activities. Provide a current <br /> list of the names and telephone numbers(home and office)of designated spill response <br /> employees who are responsible for implementing the spill plan. <br /> . Provide a site plan showing the locations of storage areas for chemicals, inlets/catch basins, <br /> spill kits and other relevant infrastructure or materials information. <br /> . Describe the emergency cleanup and disposal procedures. Note the location of all spill kits in <br /> 2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington <br /> Volume IV-Chapter 1-Page 501 <br />