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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION <br />EVERETT, WASHINGTON <br />October 28, 2019 <br />COBALT <br />G E 0 S C I E N C E S <br />percent of the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. Footing excavations should be <br />inspected to verify that the foundations will bear on suitable material. <br />Exterior footings should have a minimum depth of 18 inches below pad subgrade (soil grade) or adjacent <br />exterior grade, whichever is lower. Interior footings should have a minimum depth of 12 inches below pad <br />subgrade (soil grade) or adjacent exterior grade, whichever is lower. <br />If constructed as recommended, the total foundation settlement is not expected to exceed 1 inch. <br />Differential settlement, along a 25-foot exterior wall footing, or between adjoining column footings, <br />should be less than 1/2 inch. This translates to an angular distortion of 0.002. Most settlement is <br />expected to occur during construction, as the loads are applied. However, additional post -construction <br />settlement may occur if the foundation soils are flooded or saturated. All footing excavations should be <br />observed by a qualified geotechnical consultant. <br />Resistance to lateral footing displacement can be determined using an allowable friction factor of 0.40 <br />acting between the base of foundations and the supporting subgrades. Lateral resistance for footings can <br />also be developed using an allowable equivalent fluid passive pressure of 225 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) <br />acting against the appropriate vertical footing faces (neglect the upper 12 inches below grade in exterior <br />areas). <br />The allowable friction factor and allowable equivalent fluid passive pressure values include a factor of <br />safety of 1.5. The frictional and passive resistance of the soil may be combined without reduction in <br />determining the total lateral resistance. <br />Care should be taken to prevent wetting or drying of the bearing materials during construction. Any <br />extremely wet or dry materials, or any loose or disturbed materials at the bottom of the footing <br />excavations, should be removed prior to placing concrete. The potential for wetting or drying of the <br />bearing materials can be reduced by pouring concrete as soon as possible after completing the footing <br />excavation and evaluating the bearing surface by the geotechnical engineer or his representative. <br />8.1.5 Stormwater Management <br />The site is underlain by glacial till. Infiltration is typically not feasible in the areas underlain by glacial till. <br />We performed a small-scale pilot infiltration test in TP-1 at a depth of 4 feet below grade. Following <br />testing and application of correction factors for site variability (0.33), testing (0.4), and influent control <br />(o.9), the infiltration rate was determined to be 0.21 inches per hour. This rate is lower than what is <br />considered to be feasible for widespread infiltration. <br />We recommend direct connection of new runoff devices to City infrastructure. We should be provided <br />with final plans for review to determine if the intent of our recommendations has been incorporated or if <br />additional modifications are needed. <br />8.1.6 Slab -on -Grade <br />We recommend that the upper 18 inches of the existing fill and/or native soils within slab areas be re - <br />compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified proctor (ASTM D1557 Test Method). <br />6 <br />PO Box 82243 <br />Kenmore, WA 98028 <br />cobaltgeoOgmail.com <br />2o6-331-1097 <br />