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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION <br />EVERETT, WASHINGTON <br />October 28, 2019 <br />COBALT <br />G E 0 S C I E N C E S <br />All utility trench backfill should consist of imported structural fill or suitable on site soils. Utility trench <br />backfill placed in or adjacent to buildings and exterior slabs should be compacted to at least 95 percent of <br />the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. The upper 5 feet of utility trench backfill <br />placed in pavement areas should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density based <br />on ASTM Test Method D1557. Below 5 feet, utility trench backfill in pavement areas should be compacted <br />to at least 90 percent of the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. Pipe bedding <br />should be in accordance with the pipe manufacturer's recommendations. <br />The contractor is responsible for removing all water -sensitive soils from the trenches regardless of the <br />backfill location and compaction requirements. Depending on the depth and location of the proposed <br />utilities, we anticipate the need to re -compact existing fill soils below the utility structures and pipes. The <br />contractor should use appropriate equipment and methods to avoid damage to the utilities and/or <br />structures during fill placement and compaction procedures. <br />8.1.9 Pavement Recommendations <br />The near surface subgrade soils generally consist of silty sand with gravel. These soils are rated as good <br />for pavement subgrade material (depending on silt content and moisture conditions). We estimate that <br />the subgrade will have a California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value of 10 and a modulus of subgrade reaction <br />value of k = 200 pci, provided the subgrade is prepared in general accordance with our recommendations. <br />We recommend that at a minimum, 12 inches of the existing subgrade material be moisture conditioned <br />(as necessary) and re -compacted to prepare for the construction of pavement sections. Deeper levels of <br />recompaction or overexcavation and replacement may be necessary in areas where fill and/or very poor <br />(soft/loose) soils are present. <br />The subgrade should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density as determined by <br />ASTM Test Method D1557. In place density tests should be performed to verify proper moisture content <br />and adequate compaction. <br />The recommended flexible and rigid pavement sections are based on design CBR and modulus of <br />subgrade reaction (k) values that are achieved, only following proper subgrade preparation. It should be <br />noted that subgrade soils that have relatively high silt contents will likely be highly sensitive to moisture <br />conditions. The subgrade strength and performance characteristics of a silty subgrade material may be <br />dramatically reduced if this material becomes wet. <br />Based on our knowledge of the proposed project, we expect the traffic to range from light duty (passenger <br />automobiles) to heavy duty (delivery trucks). The following tables show the recommended pavement <br />sections for light duty and heavy duty use. <br />ASPHALTIC CONCRETE (FLEXIBLE) PAVEMENT <br />LIGHT DUTY <br />Asphaltic Concrete <br />Aggregate Base* <br />Compacted Subgrade* ** <br />2.0 in. <br />6.o in. <br />12.0 in. <br />8 <br />PO Box 82243 <br />Kenmore, WA 98028 <br />cobaltgeoOgmail.com <br />2o6-331-1097 <br />