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required to notify the ACHP and provide documentation specifying the circumstances, the degree of <br /> damage to the integrity of any historic properties affected, and proposed mitigation. This documentation <br /> must include any views obtained from the applicant, SHPO/THPO, appropriate Indian tribes if the <br /> undertaking occurs on or affects historic properties on tribal lands or affects properties of interest to those <br /> tribes, and other parties known to have a legitimate interest in the impacts to the permitted activity on <br /> historic properties. <br /> 21. Discovery of Previously Unknown Remains and Artifacts. Permittees that discover any previously <br /> unknown historic, cultural or archeological remains and artifacts while accomplishing the activity <br /> authorized by an NWP, they must immediately notify the district engineer of what they have found, and to <br /> the maximum extent practicable, avoid construction activities that may affect the remains and artifacts <br /> until the required coordination has been completed. The district engineer will initiate the Federal, Tribal, <br /> and state coordination required to determine if the items or remains warrant a recovery effort or if the site <br /> is eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. <br /> 22. Designated Critical Resource Waters. Critical resource waters include, NOAA-managed marine <br /> sanctuaries and marine monuments, and National Estuarine Research Reserves. The district engineer <br /> may designate, after notice and opportunity for public comment, additional waters officially designated by <br /> a state as having particular environmental or ecological significance, such as outstanding national <br /> resource waters or state natural heritage sites. The district engineer may also designate additional critical <br /> resource waters after notice and opportunity for public comment. <br /> (a) Discharges of dredged or fill material into waters of the United States are not authorized by NWPs 7, <br /> 12, 14, 16, 17, 21, 29, 31, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 49, 50, 51, 52, 57 and 58 for any activity within, or <br /> directly affecting, critical resource waters, including wetlands adjacent to such waters. <br /> (b) For NWPs 3, 8, 10, 13, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, and 54, notification is <br /> required in accordance with general condition 32, for any activity proposed by permittees in the <br /> designated critical resource waters including wetlands adjacent to those waters. The district engineer may <br /> authorize activities under these NWPs only after she or he determines that the impacts to the critical <br /> resource waters will be no more than minimal. <br /> 23. Mitigation. The district engineer will consider the following factors when determining appropriate and <br /> practicable mitigation necessary to ensure that the individual and cumulative adverse environmental <br /> effects are no more than minimal: <br /> (a)The activity must be designed and constructed to avoid and minimize adverse effects, both temporary <br /> and permanent, to waters of the United States to the maximum extent practicable at the project site (i.e., <br /> on site). <br /> (b) Mitigation in all its forms (avoiding, minimizing, rectifying, reducing, or compensating for resource <br /> losses)will be required to the extent necessary to ensure that the individual and cumulative adverse <br /> environmental effects are no more than minimal. <br /> (c) Compensatory mitigation at a minimum one-for-one ratio will be required for all wetland losses that <br /> exceed 1/10-acre and require pre-construction notification, unless the district engineer determines in <br /> writing that either some other form of mitigation would be more environmentally appropriate or the <br /> adverse environmental effects of the proposed activity are no more than minimal, and provides an <br /> activity-specific waiver of this requirement. For wetland losses of 1/1 0-acre or less that require pre- <br /> construction notification, the district engineer may determine on a case-by-case basis that compensatory <br /> mitigation is required to ensure that the activity results in only minimal adverse environmental effects. <br /> (d) Compensatory mitigation at a minimum one-for-one ratio will be required for all losses of stream bed <br /> that exceed 3/100-acre and require pre-construction notification, unless the district engineer determines <br /> in writing that either some other form of mitigation would be more environmentally appropriate or the <br /> adverse environmental effects of the proposed activity are no more than minimal, and provides an <br /> activity-specific waiver of this requirement. This compensatory mitigation requirement may be satisfied <br /> through the restoration or enhancement of riparian areas next to streams in accordance with paragraph <br /> 6 <br />