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Alderwood soil is moderately deep over a hardpan and is moderately well drained. It formed in <br />glacial till. Typically the surface layer is very dark grayish brown gravelly sandy loam about 7 inches <br />thick. The upper part of the subsoil is dark yellowish brown and dark brown very gravelly sandy <br />loam about 23 inches thick. A weakly cemented hardpan is at a depth of about 35 inches. <br />Permeability of this soil is moderately rapid above the hardpan and very slow through it. Available <br />water capacity is low. <br />Hydrology Criteria <br />The manual states: "Wetland hydrology indicators are used in combination with indicators of <br />hydric soil and hydrophytic vegetation to determine whether an area is a wetland under the Corps <br />Manual. Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and hydric soil generally reflect a site's medium- to <br />long-term wetness history. They provide readily observable evidence that episodes of inundation or <br />soil saturation lasting more than a few days during the growing season have occurred repeatedly <br />over a period of years and that the timing, duration, and frequency of wet conditions have been <br />sufficient to produce a characteristic wetland plant community and hydric soil morphology." Field <br />indicators are used for determining whether wetland hydrology parameters are met. <br />BOUNDARY DETERMINATION FYNDINGS <br />Wetland A <br />Dominant vegetation within the area mapped as Wetland A is characterized by the presence of the <br />following species: salmonberry (Rubies spectabilis, Fac), Himalayan blackberry (Rubus armeniucus, <br />FacU), reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea, FacW), and creeping buttercup (Ranuncrdus repens, <br />FacW). <br />The underlying soils are typically black (IOYR 2/1) silt loam from 0-6 inches and very dark gray <br />(10YR 3/1) silt learn with 10% dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4.) redoximorphic features from 6-18 <br />inches. The soils were saturated below 6 inches during our May 11, 2015 site visit. <br />The dominance of species rated "Facultative" or wetter meets the criteria for hydrophytic <br />vegetation in the areas mapped as wetland. Based on field indicators of hydric soils, it appears that <br />the areas mapped as wetland are saturated to the surface for more than 12.5 percent of the growing <br />season, thereby fulfilling wetland hydrology criteria. <br />Wetland B <br />Dominant vegetation within the area mapped as Wetland B is characterized by the presence of the <br />following species: red alder (Alms rubra, Fae), hardhack (Spirea douglasii, FacW), ISentucky bluegrass <br />(Poa pratensis, Fac), and creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens, Facw. <br />The underlying soils are typically very dark brown (IOYR 2/2) silt loam from 0-6 inches and dark <br />grayish brown (1 OYR 4/2) sandy loam with 10% brown (10YR 4/3) redoximorphic features from 6- <br />18 inches. The soils were saturated below 6 inches during our May 11, 2015 site visit. <br />The dominance of species rated "Facultative" or wetter meets the criteria for hydrophytic <br />vegetation in the areas mapped as wetland. Based on field indicators of hydric soils, it appears that <br />Critical Area Study and Buffer Averaging Plan March 16, 2016 <br />C & D Land Co. 1061h Street SW 4 WRI #15111 <br />