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water. Wetlands improve water quality by acting as filters as water passes through them, <br />trapping sediments and pollutants from surface water. Ponded areas within depressional <br />wetlands also allow sediments to drop out of suspension, thereby increasing water quality. <br />As development increases, the potential for polluted water to reach wetlands and streams <br />also increases. Unnaturally high inputs of pollutants, which are often found in urbanized <br />areas, along with the size of the wetlands and the vegetation structure within them are the <br />main limiting factors of this function. <br />Wildlife Habitat <br />Wetlands have potential to provide diverse habitat for aquatic, terrestrial, and avian species <br />for nesting, rearing, resting, cover, and foraging. Wildlife species are commonly dependent <br />upon a variety of intermingled habitat types, including wetlands, adjacent uplands, large <br />bodies of water, and movement corridors between them. Human intrusion, including <br />development within and adjacent to wetlands, and impacts to movement corridors are the <br />most limiting factors for wildlife habitat functions. <br />Value Assessment <br />Wetland A is a shallow depressional wetland with no obvious outlet. Its vegetation canopy consists <br />of mostly emergent species with a fringe of alders along the edges. While saturation was detected <br />during the May 11, 2015 site investigation, no indicators of significant seasonal pending were found. <br />As such, this wetland appears to offer moderate levels of hydrologic control and water quality <br />improvement functions. <br />Wetland B is mostly forested. Standing water was observed within the deeply depressional portions <br />of the wetland. No obvious outlet was identified, but it appears that a highly constricted offsite <br />outlet may feed into a small seasonal stream south of the site. This drainage is likely to flow toward <br />Swamp Creek, more than a mile downstream. Based on its physical characteristics and its moderate <br />scores on the DOE Wetland Rating Form, Wetland B has potential for providing valuable water <br />quality improvement and hydrologic control functions. <br />Due to the surrounding mix of commercial and high -intensity residential land use, both Wetlands A <br />and B are isolated from other diverse habitats and are more than a mile from any WDFW priority <br />habitats. The vegetated buffers offer some habitat for small birds and mammals, but in general, the <br />buffers contain limited diversity or special habitat features. Both wetlands received relatively low <br />scores for habitat functions because of their limited vegetation structures, lack of plant diversity, low <br />habitat interspecies, and lack of special habitat features. <br />Conclusion: Based on existing conditions and evidence of scores on the DOE Wetland Rating <br />Forms, the on -site wetlands offer low to moderate levels of functions for the typical wetland <br />functions discussed above. Minor buffer alterations through averaging, in compliance with Everett <br />Municipal Code requirement, are expected to have no impact on the functions and values offered <br />by Wetlands A and B. <br />Critical Area Study and Buffer Averaging Plan March 16, 2016 <br />C & D Land Co. 106th Street SW 6 WRI #15111 <br />