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TFP102O <br />Page 5 of 20 <br />Valve Accelerator (2-1/2, 3, 4, and 6 <br />inch sizes) as detailed in Technical Data <br />Sheet TFP1112. <br />The VIZOR or the ACC-1 is used to <br />reduce the time to valve actuation <br />following the operation of one or more <br />automatic sprinklers. In some cases <br />the use of a quick opening device such <br />as the VIZOR or the ACC-1 may be <br />required to meet the requirements of <br />the National Fire Protection Association <br />to meet water delivery times. <br />Operation <br />The TYCO Model DPV-1 Dry Pipe Valve <br />is a differential type valve that utilizes <br />a substantially lower system (air or <br />nitrogen) pressure than the supply <br />(water) pressure, to maintain the set <br />position shown in Figure 3A. The differ- <br />ential nature of the DPV-1 is based on <br />the area difference between the air seat <br />and the water seat in combination with <br />the ratio of the radial difference from <br />the Hinge Pin to the center of the Water <br />Seat and the Hinge Pin to the center of <br />the Air Seat. The difference is such that <br />1 psi (0,07 bar) of system air pressure <br />can hold approximately 5.5 psi (0,38 <br />bar) of water supply pressure. <br />Table B establishes the minimum <br />required system air pressure that <br />includes a safety factor to help prevent <br />false operations that occur due to water <br />supply fluctuations. <br />The Intermediate Chamber of the DPV-1 <br />is formed by the area between the <br />Air Seat and Water Seat as shown in <br />Figure 313. The Intermediate Chamber <br />normally remains at atmospheric <br />pressure through the Alarm Port <br />connection and the valve trim to the <br />normally open Automatic Drain Valve <br />(Fig. 4, 5, or6). Having the Intermediate <br />Chamber, Figure 313, open to atmo- <br />sphere is critical to the DPV-1 Valve <br />remaining set, otherwise the full <br />resulting pressure of the system air <br />pressure on top of the Clapper <br />Assembly cannot be realized. <br />For example, and assuming a water <br />supply pressure of 100 psi (6,9 bar), if <br />the system air pressure is 25 psi (1,7 <br />bar) and there was 15 psi (1,0 bar) <br />pressure trapped in the Intermediate <br />Chamber, the resulting pressure <br />across the top of the Clapper would <br />only be 10 psi (0,7 bar). This pressure <br />would be insufficient to hold the <br />Clapper Assembly closed against <br />a water supply pressure of 100 psi <br />(6,9 bar). It is for this reason that the <br />plunger of the Automatic Drain Valve <br />must be depressed during several of <br />the resetting steps, as well as during <br />inspections, making certain that the <br />Automatic Drain Valve is open. <br />When one or more automatic sprin- <br />klers operate in response to a fire, <br />air pressure within the system piping <br />is relieved through the open sprin- <br />klers. When the air pressure is suffi- <br />ciently reduced, the water pressure <br />overcomes the differential holding <br />the Clapper Assembly closed and the <br />Clapper Assembly swings clear of the <br />water seat, as shown in Figure 3C, <br />This action permits water flow into the <br />system piping and subsequently to be <br />discharged from any open sprinklers. <br />Also, with the Clapper Assembly open, <br />the intermediate chamber is pres- <br />surized and water flows through the <br />alarm port (Ref. Figure 313) at the rear <br />of the DPV-1 Valve to actuate system <br />water flow alarms. The flow from the <br />alarm port is also sufficient to close the <br />otherwise normally open Automatic <br />Drain Valve in the valve trim. <br />After a valve actuation and upon sub- <br />sequent closing of a system main <br />control valve to stop water flow, the <br />Clapper Assembly will latch open as <br />shown in Figure 3D. 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