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1 <br />concerning its acceptance of this guidance. It is available through the organization, <br />Soils for Salmon. As of this printing the document may be found at: hftp://www.soils- <br />forsalmon.org/pdf/Soil BMP Manual. df. <br />. The final composition and construction of the soil system will result in a natural <br />selection or favoring of certain plant species over time. For example, incorporation <br />of topsoil may favor grasses, while layering with mildly acidic, high -carbon amend- <br />ments may favor more woody vegetation. <br />. Allow sufficient time in scheduling for topsoil spreading prior to seeding, sodding, <br />or planting. <br />. Take care when applying to soil to subsoils with contrasting textures. Sand top- <br />p 9 Y P <br />soil over clayey subsoil is a particularly poor combination, as water creeps along <br />soil <br />the junction between the soil layers and causes the topsoil to slough. If topsoil and <br />subsoil are not properly bonded, water will not infiltrate the soil profile evenly and it <br />will be difficult to establish vegetation. The best method to prevent a lack of bond- <br />ing is to actually work the topsoil into the layer below for a depth of at least 6 <br />inches. <br />. Field exploration of the site shall be made to determine if there is surface soil of suf- <br />ficient quantity and quality to justify stripping. Topsoil shall be friable and loamy <br />(loam, sandy loam, silt loam, sandy clay loam, and clay loam). Avoid areas of nat- <br />ural ground water recharge. <br />• Stripping shall be confined to the immediate construction area. A 4-inch to 6-inch <br />stripping depth is common, but depth may vary depending on the particular soil. All <br />surface runoff control structures shall be in place prior to stripping. <br />. Do not place topsoil while in a frozen or muddy condition, when the subgrade is <br />excessively wet, or when conditions exist that may otherwise be detrimental to <br />proper grading or proposed sodding or seeding. <br />. In any areas requiring grading remove and stockpile the duff layer and topsoil on <br />site in'a designated, controlled area, not adjacent to public resources and critical <br />areas. Stockpiled topsoil is to be reapplied to other portions of the site where feas- <br />ible. <br />. Locate the topsoil stockpile so that it meets specifications and does not interfere <br />with worts on the site. It may be possible to locate more than one pile in proximity to <br />areas where topsoil will be used. <br />1 <br />Stockpiling of topsoil shall occur in the following manner: <br />• Side slopes of the stockpile shall not exceed 2H:lV. <br />. Between October 1 and April 30: <br />1 <br />2014 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington <br />Volume // - Chapter 4 - Page 299 <br />