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Kierstein Residence Retaining Wall <br /> Everett Washington Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Structural Fill <br /> All fill placed beneath or behind the SierraScape wall shall be considered structural fill. All <br /> references to structural fill in this letter-report refer to subgrade preparation, fill type and <br /> placement, and compaction of materials, as discussed in this section. If a percentage of <br /> compaction is specified under another section of this letter-report, the value given in that <br /> section should be used. <br /> Any existing site soils containing organics or debris should be stripped from all areas to receive <br /> structural fill. The existing grade should then be compacted to a firm and non-yielding <br /> condition. After recompaction or remediation of the exposed ground is approved, structural fill <br /> may be placed as required to attain desired grades. Structural fill is defined as non-organic soil, <br /> acceptable to the geotechnical engineer, placed in maximum 8-inch loose lifts, with each lift <br /> being compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum density using <br /> ASTM D-1557 as the standard. <br /> Soils in which the amount of fine-grained material (smaller than the No. 200 sieve) is greater <br /> than approximately 5 percent (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve size) should be considered <br /> moisture-sensitive. Use of moisture-sensitive soil in structural fills should be limited to <br /> favorable dry weather conditions. The fill and pre-Fraser sand contain low to moderate <br /> amounts of silt and are considered slightly to moderately moisture-sensitive. Based on the field <br /> moisture contents, the near-surface native soils appear to be near optimum moisture content <br /> for compaction. If structural fill is to be placed during wet weather and proper compaction <br /> cannot be obtained with the on-site soils, a select material consisting of a clean, free-draining <br /> gravel and/or sand should be used. Free-draining fill consists of non-organic soil with the <br /> amount of fine-grained material limited to 5 percent by weight when measured on the minus <br /> No. 4 sieve fraction. <br /> A representative from AESI should observe the stripped subgrade and be present during <br /> placement of structural fill to observe the work and perform a representative number of <br /> in-place density tests. In this way, the adequacy of the earthwork may be evaluated as filling <br /> progresses and problem areas may be corrected at that time. Our field technicians and <br /> engineers are available to aid the owner in developing a suitable monitoring and testing <br /> program, such that quality control is adequately provided. <br /> Wall Drainage <br /> It is imperative that proper drainage be provided so that hydrostatic pressures do not develop <br /> behind the wall. The wall should be provided with a minimum 1-foot-wide blanket drain for <br /> within 8 inches of the full wall height and a chimney drain behind the geogrid reinforced zone <br /> using imported, washed crushed gravel and a drain pipe consisting of rigid, perforated, <br /> polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe surrounded by washed crushed gravel. The drains should be <br /> July 1, 2022 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> SASlih-20180614EO01-002 Page 7 <br />