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organics that it will.not be suitable for support of structural elements. Prior to construction these <br /> unsuitable soils should be removed from under new developnic ilt areas. <br /> Once clearing;and stripping operations are corhplete, out and fill operations can be initiated to <br /> establish desired grades. In.order to achieve prober compaction of structural fill, and to provide <br /> adequato foundation and floor slab support, the native subgrade must be in a stable condition. <br /> Prior to placing structural fill,and to prepare the foundation subgrade,all.exposed surfaces.should <br /> be compacted with heavy vibratory compaction equipment to determine if any isolated soft and <br /> yielding-areas are present. <br /> If excessively soft or yielding areas Are present,and cannot be stabilized in place by compaction, <br /> they, should be cut to firm bearing soil and filled to grade with structural.fill. If the depth to <br /> remove the unsuitable soil is excessive, using a geote.ttile fabric can be considered, such as <br /> Mimf! UP270 or an approved equivalcnt, in conjunction with stroctural fill. In general, a <br /> rnini(num of 18-inches of clean,granular structurat till over the t eotextile fabric-should t>stabli,h <br /> a stable bearing surface. <br /> A representative of Ages Engineering, LLC should observe the foundation subg;rade compaction <br /> operations to verify that stable subgrades are-achieved for support of structural elements. <br /> I Our study indicates the native surface soils encountered at the site contain a s ifl~tcient enough. <br /> percentage of fine,% (silt and clay-$I= particles) -that will lake them diffk(di to compact as <br /> structural .fill when too wet, .Accordingly, the ability to use the soils front site excavations as <br /> structural fill will depend oil their i (sture content-and the prevailing weather conditions at th <br /> tw e <br /> r: time of construction. I.f'grading activities are planned during.the wet winter months, or the oil- <br /> site soils beconle. too wet to achieve adequate compaction, the owner should be prepared to <br /> import a wet-wcathcr structural till. For wet weather structural fell, we reconl.uicnd importing, a <br /> G granular soil that meets the fallowing gradation requirements: <br /> U.S.Sieve.Size — _ Percent.Passin <br /> G inches 100 <br /> No.4 75_maximum. <br /> No,204 � 5 xi3axiniurir� <br /> 'Hasw on the:'.inch 11M¢1K7n <br /> Prior to use, Ages En&ccring,LLC. should examine and test all materials to W imported to file <br /> site:for use as 4tAlOural fill. <br /> 5tructuthl fill should be placed in uniform loose layers not exceeding 12 inches and compacted to <br /> a tnininaurit of 9S percent of the soils' laboratory maximum dry density a:► determined by <br /> American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Test Designation D-1557 (MO 'di <br /> Proctor). The moisture CQi1tC'nt.Af tllC soil tit tilt:tinle.ofcornphCllo(1 should be Within two percent. <br /> of Its optimum, as determined by this sane ASTM standard. In non-strtictui l areas, the clegree <br /> of conipaetion can be.reduced to 90 percent. <br /> s <br /> Ages t:ngincering,LLC Pop 7 <br /> 253-845-7000 <br /> i <br />