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DevCo, Inc. ES-6516 <br /> April 1, 2019 Page 6 <br /> Excavations and Slopes <br /> Excavation activities are likely to expose existing fill and dense to very dense glacial till deposits. <br /> Based on the soil conditions observed at the boring locations, the following allowable temporary <br /> slope inclinations, as a function of horizontal to vertical (H:V) inclination, may be used. The <br /> applicable Federal Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and Washington <br /> Industrial Safety and Health Act (WISHA) soil classifications are also provided: <br /> • Areas exposing existing fill 1.5H:1V (Type C) <br /> • Areas containing groundwater seepage 1.5H:1V (Type C) <br /> • Dense to very dense glacial till 0.75H:1 V (Type A) <br /> Steeper temporary slope inclinations within undisturbed, very dense native deposits may be <br /> feasible based on the soil and groundwater conditions exposed within the excavations. If <br /> pursued, ESNW can assist in evaluating the feasibility of utilizing oversteepened slopes at the <br /> time of construction. If the recommended temporary slope inclinations cannot be achieved, <br /> temporary shoring may be necessary to support excavations. <br /> The presence of perched groundwater may cause localized sloughing of temporary slopes due <br /> to excess seepage forces. An ESNW representative should observe temporary and permanent <br /> slopes to confirm slope inclinations are suitable for the exposed soil conditions and to provide <br /> additional excavation and slope recommendations, as necessary. Permanent slopes should be <br /> planted with vegetation to enhance stability and to minimize erosion, and should maintain a <br /> gradient of 2H:1V or flatter. <br /> In-situ and Imported Soils <br /> On-site soils are moisture sensitive, and successful use of on-site soils as structural fill will largely <br /> be dictated by the moisture content at the time of placement and compaction. Remedial <br /> measures, such as soil aeration may be necessary as part of site grading and earthwork activities. <br /> If the on-site soils cannot be successfully compacted, the use of an imported soil may be <br /> necessary. In our opinion, a contingency should be provided in the project budget for export of <br /> soil that cannot be successfully compacted as structural fill if grading activities take place during <br /> periods of extended rainfall activity. Soils with fines contents greater than 5 percent typically <br /> degrade rapidly when exposed to periods of rainfall. <br /> Imported soil intended for use as structural fill should consist of a well-graded, granular soil with <br /> a moisture content that is at (or slightly above) the optimum level. The fines content of the <br /> imported granular soil should be 5 percent or less during wet-weather conditions (where the fines <br /> content is defined as the percent passing the Number 200 sieve, based on the minus three- <br /> quarter-inch fraction). <br /> Earth Solutions NK LLC <br />