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DevCo, Inc. ES-6516 <br /> April 1, 2019 Page 8 <br /> Provided the foundations will be supported as prescribed, the following parameters may be used <br /> for design: <br /> • Allowable soil bearing capacity 5,000 psf* <br /> • Passive earth pressure 350 pcf (equivalent fluid) <br /> • Coefficient of friction 0.40 <br /> Applicable if foundations are supported on either dense, unweathered glacial deposits or two-inch-diameter, clean <br /> crushed rock or lean mix atop dense native soils, as verified by ESNW during construction <br /> A one-third increase in the allowable soil bearing capacity may be assumed for short-term wind <br /> and seismic loading conditions. The above passive pressure and friction values include a factor- <br /> of-safety of 1.5. With structural loading as expected, total settlement in the range of one inch and <br /> differential settlement of about one-half inch is anticipated. The majority of the settlements should <br /> occur during construction, as dead loads are applied. <br /> Seismic Design <br /> The 2015 International Building Code recognizes the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) <br /> for seismic site class definitions. In accordance with Table 20.3-1 of the ASCE Minimum Design <br /> Loads for Buildings and Other Structures manual, Site Class D should be used for design. <br /> The referenced liquefaction susceptibility map indicates the majority of the subject site maintains <br /> very low liquefaction susceptibility. Liquefaction is a phenomenon where saturated and loose <br /> sands suddenly lose internal strength and behave as a fluid. This behavior is in response to <br /> increased pore water pressures resulting from an earthquake or other intense ground shaking. <br /> Due to the presence of consolidated glacial till and the absence of a uniformly established <br /> groundwater table, it is our opinion site susceptibility may be characterized as low. <br /> Slab-on-Grade Floors <br /> Slab-on-grade floors for the proposed multi-family structures should be supported on well- <br /> compacted, firm and unyielding subgrades. Where feasible, native soils exposed at the slab-on- <br /> grade subgrade levels can likely be compacted in situ to the specifications of structural fill. <br /> Unstable or yielding subgrade areas should be recompacted, or overexcavated and replaced with <br /> suitable structural fill, prior to slab construction. <br /> A capillary break consisting of a minimum of four inches of free-draining crushed rock or gravel <br /> should be placed below each slab. The free-draining material should have a fines content of 5 <br /> percent or less (where the fines content is defined as the percent passing the Number 200 sieve, <br /> based on the minus three-quarter-inch fraction). In areas where slab moisture is undesirable, <br /> installation of a vapor barrier below the slab should be considered. The vapor barrier material <br /> should be specifically designed for that use and installed in accordance with the specifications of <br /> the manufacturer. <br /> Earth Solutions NW, LLC <br />