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• <br /> CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> Table 12.1 Estimating Soil Depth and Height Changes. <br /> Relative Elevation <br /> Procedure Calculation Inches <br /> Beginning Elevation 0 <br /> Rototill soil to a depth of 6 inches and Depth achieved by machinery x fluff +2.4 <br /> assuming 1.4-inch fluff factor factor of soil: (6 x 1.4) = 8.4 <br /> 8.4—6 =2.4 <br /> Add compost, 2 units soil to 1 unit compost, Depth of soil+2: +4.2 <br /> by loose volume 8.4 +2 =4.2 <br /> Filling of pore spaces Depth of loose soil x percentage of -1.3 <br /> pore space filled by compost addition: <br /> 8.4 x (-.15) =-1.3 <br /> Rototill compost into soil and roll site to (Amended soil depth =compression -2.1 <br /> compact soil, assuming compression factor factor)—amended soil depth: <br /> of 1.2 <br /> Resulting Elevation Change Sum +3.2 <br /> Compost Quality <br /> • Compost shall be prepared by the controlled decomposition of organic materials. Acceptable <br /> feedstocks include,but are not limited to,yard debris,wood waste, land-clearing debris,brush, <br /> branches,manure,biosolids,food residuals,and forest byproducts. The product shall have a <br /> uniform,dark,soil-like appearance and an earthy loam-like odor. No ammonia or putrid smells <br /> shall be present. Minimum organic matter shall be 35 percent(dry-weight basis). Particles shall <br /> be 100 percent passing the 1-inch sieve. pH range shall be between 6.0 and 8.5 for wetlands and <br /> streamside locations,and 6.0 and 8.0 for other locations. Foreign material shall be no more than <br /> 2 percent on a dry-weight or volume basis,whichever provides the least foreign material. <br /> Material shall come from a source that is permitted by (or exempt from)Tacoma-Pierce County <br /> Health Department(TPCHD)rules. <br /> • Compost for the approved rates listed above must be Class A compost per Washington State <br /> Department of Ecology(Ecology)interim Compost Quality Guidelines("composted materials" <br /> defined in Washington Administrative Code(WAC)Chapter 173-350 Section 220)or topsoil <br /> manufactured from these composts plus sand or sandy soil. Products should be identified on the <br /> site development plans and recent product test sheets provided showing that they meet additional <br /> requirements for organic matter content and a carbon to nitrogen ratio below 25:1. The carbon to <br /> nitrogen ratio may be as high as 35:1 for plantings composed entirely of plants native to the Puget <br /> Sound Lowlands region. <br /> • Utilize alternatives to straw mulch,such as composted mulch or wood-based mulch,for <br /> construction erosion and sediment control. <br /> • Apply compost on slopes instead ofhydromulch. <br /> • Soils amendments should be installed postconstruction,prior to installation of landscaping and <br /> turf; unless used as a step in the lot preparation process involving minimal excavation foundation <br /> systems. <br /> Volume 11l—Flow Control and Treatment <br /> 12-6 <br />