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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation lierracon <br /> Broadway& 10th Starbucks Everett, WA <br /> January 9, 2014 -- Terracon Project No. 81135080 <br /> Also, final site grades should be sloped so that surface water flows away from the building <br /> rather than ponding near the foundation walls. <br /> Drainage Discharge: All water collected by the interceptor drain, foundation drain, catch <br /> basins, and other on-site systems should be conveyed to an off-site municipal storm drain, <br /> sewer, or other appropriate discharge location. As previously mentioned, the subsurface soils <br /> do not appear suitable for on-site infiltration of stormwater. <br /> 5.6 Pavement Sections <br /> We anticipate that some combination of flexible and rigid pavements will be used in new parking <br /> lot and drive-through lane. Up to 3 feet of existing granular fill soils were observed in our <br /> borings throughout the site. Fill by nature can be highly variable and could vary greatly between <br /> sample locations, though due to the granular composition and limited depth encountered in our <br /> explorations, in our opinion recompaction of at least the upper 12 inches of existing fill materials <br /> would be sufficient to mitigate the risk of excessive and differential pavement settlements. The <br /> following comments and recommendations are given for pavement design and construction <br /> purposes. <br /> Soil Design Values: Soil conditions can be defined by a California Bearing Ratio (CBR), which <br /> quantitatively predicts the effects of wheel loads imposed on a saturated subgrade. Although <br /> our scope of work did not include a CBR test on the existing surficial granular fill soils, we infer <br /> from our limited textural testing that a CBR value of 10 to 15 would likely be appropriate for <br /> pavement design purposes if the existing fill soils are left in place and the upper 12 inches are <br /> compacted prior to placement of additional fill or base course. A CBR value on the order of 20 <br /> would be appropriate for base course and pavement sections constructed directly on the native <br /> glacial till soils. <br /> Traffic Design Values: Traffic conditions can be defined by a Traffic Index (TI), which <br /> quantifies the combined effects cf projected car and truck traffic. Although no specific traffic <br /> data was available at the time of our analysis, we estimate that a TI of 3.0 to 4.0 would likely be <br /> appropriate for the drive-through lane or adjacent parking areas. A slightly higher TI of about <br /> 5.0 appears appropriate for an access driveway subjected to daily deliveries by small freight <br /> trucks, but this does not accommodate frequent use by heavy freight trucks. <br /> Flexible Pavement Sections: A flexible pavement section typically comprises an asphalt <br /> concrete pavement (ACP) over a crushed aggregate base (CAB) over a granular subbase <br /> (GSB). Although the GSB can be omitted in certain cases, we infer that it is beneficial at this <br /> site in order to mitigate the moisture-sensitive subgrade conditions. Our recommended <br /> minimum thicknesses for flexible pavement sections, which are based on the aforementioned <br /> design values and a 20-year lifespan, are shown below. <br /> Reliable Responsive 4. Convenient - Innovative 11 <br />