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Administration Building Office Expansion Everett,Washington <br /> 111 failure be removed and the subgrade repaired. If ATB is used and is serviceable when final pavements are <br /> constructed,the crushed surfacing base course can be eliminated, and the design portland cement concrete <br /> ' or asphalt concrete pavement thickness can be placed directly over the ATB. <br /> Earthwork <br /> ' Based on the subsurface soil conditions encountered in the test pits, we anticipate the soils at the site may <br /> be excavated using conventional heavy duty construction equipment. The materials we encountered include <br /> fill and very dense glacial till. Glacial till in the area commonly contain cobbles and boulders that may be <br /> encountered during excavation. Accordingly,the contractor should be prepared to deal with boulders. <br /> ' The on-site glacial soils underlying the fill contain significant fines (material passing the U.S. standard <br /> No.200 sieve) and will be highly moisture-sensitive and susceptible to disturbance, especially when wet. <br /> Ideally, earthwork should be undertaken during extended periods of dry weather (June through September) <br /> when the surficial soils will be less susceptible to disturbance and provide better support for construction <br /> equipment. Dry weather construction will help reduce earthwork costs and increase the potential for reusing <br /> the glacial soils as structural fill. <br /> ' The onsite dense glacial till soils has moisture contents approximately 2 to 3 percent over optimum. <br /> Therefore,the soils may need to be dried to achieve the specified compaction criteria. <br /> Clearing and Site Preparation <br /> Construction of the proposed addition will require removal of the sidewalks, landscaping,and hardscape,and <br /> ' other appurtenant structures. Based on our exploration and site observations,we estimate that the top soil is <br /> about 3 to 4 inches thick. All existing utilities should be removed from foundation footprints and rerouted if <br /> needed. <br /> Areas to be developed or graded should be cleared of surface and subsurface deleterious matter including <br /> any debris,shrubs,trees and associated stumps and roots. Graded areas should be stripped of organic soils. <br /> Consideration should be given to separating the underlying sand fill soils if encountered during constructions <br /> and reusing the on-site sandy fill as structural fill where possible. <br /> The organic soils can be stockpiled and used later for landscaping purposes or may be spread over disturbed <br /> areas following completion of grading. If spread out, the organic strippings should be in a layer less than <br /> 1 foot thick, should not be placed on slopes greater than 3H:1V, and should be track-rolled to a uniformly <br /> compacted condition. Materials that cannot be used for landscaping or protection of disturbed areas should <br /> be removed from the project site. <br /> Subgrade Preparation <br /> Prior to placing new fills, pavement base course materials,or on-grade floor slabs,subgrade areas should be <br /> evaluated to locate any soft or pumping soils. Prior to proof rolling, all unsuitable soils should be removed <br /> from below building and pavement areas. Proof rolling can be completed using a piece of heavy tire-mounted <br /> ' equipment such as a loaded dump truck. During wet weather,the exposed subgrade areas should be probed <br /> to determine the extent of soft soils. If soft or pumping soils are observed, they should be removed and <br /> replaced with structural fill. <br /> 1 <br /> GEOENGINEERS October30,2009 Page 7 <br /> File No.0482-031-02 <br />