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Administration Building Office Expansion Everett,Washington <br /> The actual thickness will be dependent on the structural fill material used and the type and size of <br /> compaction equipment. Each lift should be conditioned to the proper moisture content and compacted to the <br /> specified density before placing subsequent lifts. Structural fill should be compacted to the following criteria: <br /> All fill placed under the proposed building addition footprint should be placed as structural fill compacted <br /> to at least 95 percent MDD. <br /> Structural fill placed against foundations should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD. <br /> Structural fill in new pavement and hardscape areas, including utility trench backfill, should be <br /> compacted to at least 90 percent of the MDD estimated in accordance with ASTM D 1557, except that <br /> the upper 2 feet of fill below final subgrade should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD,see <br /> Figure 4. <br /> S Structural fill placed as crushed surfacing base course below pavements should be compacted to <br /> 95 percent of the MDD. <br /> Non-structural fill, such as fill placed in landscape areas,should be compacted to at least 90 percent of <br /> the MDD. <br /> Weather Considerations. Disturbance of near surface soils should be expected, especially if earthwork is <br /> completed during periods of wet weather. During dry weather the soils will (1) be less susceptible to <br /> disturbance, (2) provide better support for construction equipment, and (3) be more likely to meet the <br /> required compaction criteria. <br /> The wet weather season generally begins in October and continues through May in western Washington; <br /> ' however, periods of wet weather may occur during any month of the year. For earthwork activities during wet <br /> weather,we recommend that the following steps be taken: <br /> The ground surface in and around the work area should be sloped so that surface water is directed away <br /> from the work area. The ground surface should be graded so that areas of ponded water do not develop. <br /> Measures should be taken by the contractor to prevent surface water from collecting in excavations and <br /> I , trenches. Measures should be implemented to remove surface water from the work area. <br /> Earthwork activities should not take place during periods of moderate to heavy precipitation. <br /> Slopes with exposed soils should be covered with plastic sheeting. <br /> The contractor should take necessary measures to prevent on-site soils and soils to be used as fill from <br /> becoming wet or unstable. These measures may include the use of plastic sheeting,sumps with pumps, <br /> and grading. The site soils should not be left uncompacted and exposed to moisture. Sealing the <br /> surficial soils by rolling with a smooth-drum roller prior to periods of precipitation will help reduce the <br /> extent that these soils become wet or unstable. <br /> The contractor should cover all soil stockpiles that will be used as structural fill with plastic sheeting. <br /> Excavation <br /> The stability of open cut slopes is a function of soil type,groundwater seepage,slope inclination,slope height <br /> and nearby surface loads. The use of inadequately designed open cuts could impact the stability of adjacent <br /> ' work areas, existing utilities, and endanger personnel. The contractor performing the work has the primary <br /> responsibility for protection of workmen and adjacent improvements. In our opinion,the contractor will be in <br /> the best position to observe subsurface conditions continuously throughout the construction process and to <br /> GEOENGINEERS October 30,2009 ; Page 9 <br /> File No.0482.031-02 <br />