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Panera Bread Stormwater Management Report Everett,WA <br /> A1.1: Cleaning or Washing of Tools, Engines, and Manufacturing Equipment <br /> Description of Pollutant Sources:This activity applies to businesses and public agencies that <br /> clean manufacturing equipment such as saws, grinders, screens, and other processing devices <br /> outside of buildings, and to businesses engaged in pressure washing of engines, equipment, <br /> and portable objects. <br /> Pollutants sources include toxic hydrocarbons, organic compounds, oils and greases, nutrients, <br /> heavy metals, pH, suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and chemical oxygen <br /> demand (COD). <br /> Pollutant Control Approach:The preferred approach is to cover and/or contain the cleaning <br /> activity or conduct the activity inside a building, to separate the uncontaminated stormwater <br /> from the pollutant sources. Washwater must be conveyed to a sanitary sewer after approval by <br /> the City, temporarily stored before proper disposal, or recycled—with no discharge to the <br /> ground, a storm drain, or surface water. Washwater may be discharged to the ground after <br /> proper treatment in accordance with Ecology guidance WQ-R-95-56, "Vehicle and Equipment <br /> Washwater Discharges,"June 1995. The quality of any discharge to the ground after proper <br /> treatment must comply with Ecology's Ground Water Quality Standards, Chapter 173-200 WAC. <br /> Contact the Ecology Northwest Regional Office for an NPDES permit application for discharge of <br /> washwater to surface water or to a storm drain after onsite treatment. <br /> Required BMPs <br /> The following BMPs, or equivalent measures, are required of all businesses and public agencies <br /> engaged in cleaning or washing of vehicles, tools, engines, equipment, and portable objects: <br /> 1. Employees shall be educated to control washing operations to prevent stormwater <br /> contamination. <br /> 2. All washwater must discharge to a holding tank, process treatment system, or sanitary sewer <br /> —never to the stormwater drainage system. See BMP S.3 in Chapter 4 for detailed information <br /> on how this must be accomplished. <br /> 3. Pressure washing must be done in a designated area (such as a wash pad) provided with a <br /> sump drain and stormwater run-on prevention. See BMPs S.6 and 5.7 in Chapter 4 for <br /> information on sumps (or holding tanks) and run-on prevention. Contact the City's Industrial <br /> Pretreatment Program (425) 257-8874 for washing operation policy. <br /> 4. If soaps or detergents are used, use the least toxic cleaner capable of doing the job. Use non- <br /> phosphate detergent, if possible, to reduce loading at the City's wastewater treatment plant. <br /> 5. Limit the amount of water used in washing activities to reduce the potential of runoff <br /> carrying pollutants beyond the designated wash pad or capture system. <br /> 6. Recycle washwater for subsequent washings, if possible. <br /> Core States Group Page 28 <br />