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Panera Bread Stormwater Management Report Everett,WA <br /> 5. Aerate lawns regularly in areas of heavy use, where the soil tends to become compacted. <br /> Aeration should be conducted while the grasses in the lawn are growing most vigorously. <br /> Remove layers of thatch greater than 3/4-inch deep. <br /> 6. Mowing is a stress-creating activity for turf grass. When grass is mowed too short, its <br /> productivity is decreased and there is less growth of roots and rhizomes.The turf becomes less <br /> tolerant of environmental stresses, more disease prone, and more reliant on outside means <br /> such as pesticides, fertilizers, and irrigation to remain healthy. Set the mowing height at the <br /> highest acceptable level and mow at times and intervals designed to minimize stress on the <br /> turf. Generally mowing only one-third of the grass blade height will prevent stressing the turf. <br /> Suggested BMPs for Irrigation <br /> 1.The depth from which a plant normally extracts water depends on the rooting depth of the <br /> plant. Appropriately irrigated lawn grasses normally root in the top 6 to 12 inches of soil; lawns <br /> irrigated on a daily basis often root only in the top 1 inch of soil. Improper irrigation can <br /> encourage pest problems, leach nutrients, and make a lawn completely dependent on artificial <br /> watering.The amount of water applied depends on the normal rooting depth of the turf grass <br /> species used, the available water holding capacity of the soil, and the efficiency of the irrigation <br /> system. Consult with the Snohomish Conservation District, or WSU Cooperative Extension office <br /> to help determine optimum irrigation practices. <br /> Suggested BMPs for Fertilizer Management <br /> 1.Turf grass is most responsive to nitrogen fertilization,followed by potassium and <br /> phosphorus. Fertilization needs vary by site depending on plant, soil, and climatic conditions. <br /> Evaluation of soil nutrient levels through regular testing ensures the best possible efficiency and <br /> economy of fertilization. For details on soils testing, contact the Snohomish Conservation <br /> District or Cooperative Extension Service. <br /> 2. Fertilizers should be applied in amounts appropriate for the target vegetation and at the time <br /> of year that minimizes losses to surface and groundwater. Do not fertilize during a drought or <br /> when the soil is dry. Alternatively, do not apply fertilizers within 3 days prior to predicted <br /> rainfall.The longer the period between fertilizer application and either rainfall or irrigation,the <br /> less fertilizer runoff occurs. <br /> 3. Use slow release fertilizers such as methylene urea, IDBU, or resin coated fertilizers when <br /> appropriate,generally in the spring. Use of slow release fertilizers is especially important in <br /> areas with sandy or gravelly soils. <br /> 4.Time the fertilizer application to periods of maximum plant uptake. Generally fall and spring <br /> applications are recommended, although WSU turf specialists recommend four fertilizer <br /> applications per year. <br /> 5. Properly trained persons should apply all fertilizers. At commercial and industrial facilities, <br /> fertilizers should not be applied to grass swales, filter strips, or buffer areas that drain to <br /> sensitive water bodies unless approved by the City. <br /> Core States Group Page 34 <br />