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1 <br /> JJMD Buildings Bobs Burger&Brew JN 09266 <br /> ' November 18, 2009 Page 5 <br /> ' SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS <br /> In accordance with Table 1613.5.2 of the 2006 International Building Code (IBC), the site class <br /> ' within 100 feet of the ground surface is best represented by Site Class C (Very Dense Soil and Soft <br /> Rock). The site soils are not susceptible to seismic liquefaction because of their dense nature. As <br /> noted in the USGS website, the mapped spectral acceleration value for 0.2 second (Se)and 1.0 sec <br /> (S)equals 1.21g and 0.43g, respectively. <br /> CONVENTIONAL FOUNDATIONS <br /> We recommend that continuous and individual spread footings have minimum widths of 12 and 16 <br /> inches, respectively. Exterior footings should also be bottomed at least 18 inches below the lowest <br /> adjacent finish ground surface for protection against frost and erosion. The local building codes <br /> ' should be reviewed to determine if different footing widths or embedment depths are required. <br /> Footing subgrades must be cleaned of loose or disturbed soil prior to pouring concrete. Depending <br /> upon site and equipment constraints, this may require removing the disturbed soil by hand. <br /> An allowable bearing pressure of 3,000 pounds per square foot (psf) is appropriate for footings <br /> supported on competent native soil. A one-third increase in this design bearing pressure may be <br /> used when considering short-term wind or seismic loads. For the above design criteria, it is <br /> anticipated that the total post-construction settlement of footings founded on competent native soil <br /> will be less than one inch, with differential settlements on the order of one-quarter inch in a <br /> distance of 25 feet along a continuous footing with a uniform load. <br /> ' Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by friction between the foundation and <br /> the bearing soil, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embedded portions of the <br /> ' foundation. For the latter condition, the foundation must be either poured directly against relatively <br /> level, undisturbed soil or be surrounded by level structural fill. We recommend using the following <br /> ultimate values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br /> ' PARAMETER ULTIMATE • <br /> VALUE <br /> Coefficient.of Friction_ __ _- _ 0.50-_- <br /> ' Passive Earth Pressure 350 pcf <br /> ' • Where:(I)pcf is pounds per cubic foot,and(ii)passive earth <br /> pressure is computed using the equivalent fluid density. <br /> ' If the ground in front of a foundation is loose or sloping, the passive earth pressure given above will <br /> not be appropriate. We recommend maintaining a safety factor of at least 1.5 for the foundation's <br /> resistance to lateral loading, when using the above ultimate values. <br /> PERMANENT FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALLS <br /> Retaining walls backfilled on only one side should be designed to resist the lateral earth pressures <br /> imposed by the soil they retain. The following recommended parameters are for walls that restrain <br /> level backfill: <br /> 1 <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS,INC. <br />