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Zipper Geo Associates, LLC <br /> Reserve at Everett <br /> Project No.1117.01 <br /> May 1,2013 <br /> Earthwork should be completed during drier periods of the year when soil moisture content can be <br /> controlled by aeration and drying. If earthwork or construction activities take place during extended <br /> periods of wet weather, or if the in-situ moisture conditions are elevated above the optimum moisture <br /> content, the soils could become unstable or not be compactable. In the event the exposed subgrade <br /> becomes unstable,yielding,or unable to be compacted due to high moisture conditions,we recommend <br /> that the materials be removed to a sufficient depth in order to develop stable subgrade soils that can be <br /> compacted to the minimum recommended levels. The severity of construction problems will be <br /> dependent,in part,on the precautions that are taken by the contractor to protect the subgrade soils. <br /> Once compacted,subgrades should be evaluated through density testing and proof rolling with a loaded <br /> dump truck or heavy rubber-tired construction equipment weighing at least 20 tons to assess the <br /> subgrade adequacy and to detect soft and/or yielding soils. In the event that compaction fails to meet <br /> the specified criteria, the upper 12 inches of subgrade should be scarified and moisture conditioned as <br /> necessary to obtain at least 95 percent of the maximum laboratory density (per ASTM D1557). Those <br /> soils which are soft, yielding, or unable to be compacted to the specified criteria should be over- <br /> excavated and replaced with suitable material as recommended in the Structural Fill section of this <br /> report. As an alternate to subgrade compaction during wet site conditions or wet weather,the upper 12 <br /> inches of subgrade should be overexcavated to a firm, non-yielding and undisturbed condition and <br /> backfilled with compacted imported structural fill consisting of free-draining Gravel Borrow or crushed <br /> rock. <br /> Freezing Conditions: If earthwork takes place during freezing conditions, all exposed subgrades should <br /> be allowed to thaw and then be compacted prior to placing subsequent lifts of structural fill. <br /> Alternatively,the frozen material could be stripped from the subgrade to expose unfrozen soil prior to <br /> placing subsequent lifts of fill or foundation components. The frozen soil should not be reused as <br /> structural fill until allowed to thaw and adjusted to the proper moisture content, which may not be <br /> possible during winter months. <br /> Structural Fill Materials and Preparation <br /> Structural fill includes any material placed below foundations and pavement sections, within utility <br /> trenches, and behind retaining walls. Prior to the placement of structural fill, all surfaces to receive fill <br /> should be prepared as previously recommended in the Site Preparation section of this report. <br /> Laboratory Testing: Representative samples of on-site and imported soils to be used as structural fill <br /> should be submitted for laboratory testing at least 4 days in advance of its intended use in order to <br /> complete the necessary Proctor tests. <br /> Re-Use of Site Soils as Structural Fill: We expect the use of site soils as structural fill will be desirable for <br /> raising site grades in the lower portions of the property as well as utility trench and structure backfill. It <br /> Page 8 <br />