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CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> 4.2.3 S.3 Cover the Activity with a Roof or Awning <br /> Not every activity can or needs to be located inside a building. In many cases, a simple roof or awning <br /> will protect the activity from coming into contact with stormwater, and usually at a lower cost than a <br /> • complete building. If a structure will be built,permits must be obtained from the City's Planning <br /> Department(425)257-8731,which will look at Fire Code requirements and Zoning Code Provisions. <br /> The roof structure can be designed in several ways. One option is a lean-to type of structure,where <br /> sheets of corrugated steel,fiberglass, aluminum, or similar impermeable material are attached to the wall <br /> of a building and are supported by sturdy poles. Similarly, if there is no building to attach to,roofing <br /> materials can be sufficiently supported at all four corners as a stand-alone cap, or a waterproof tent <br /> canopy can be used. <br /> The area of the roof cover should be sufficient to prevent any precipitation from reaching the covered <br /> materials. <br /> Another option for covering an activity is to use an overhanging awning of sufficient size to prevent rain <br /> from reaching the materials. Many of the building permit, fire code, and zoning requirements will also <br /> apply to these structures. <br /> Activities such as fueling operations may be more conveniently covered by an island-type overhanging <br /> roof. This type of roof is supported by columns along the center of the structure rather than at the corners, <br /> enabling vehicles easy access underneath while still providing sufficient protection from rain. <br /> Note that floating fuel stations(such as some used for refueling boats)cannot be covered, according to the <br /> Fire Code. <br /> The particular roof cover option used at a given site is subject to the site layout and available space, <br /> affordability, and limitations imposed by other regulations. Structural cover options other than those <br /> given above can be used if they perform the same function. This BMP should usually be implemented in <br /> conjunction with sump or sanitary sewer drains and provisions for prevention of stormwater run-on into <br /> the covered area. BMPs S.6 and S.7 in this chapter present information on sump installation and run-on <br /> prevention. <br /> 4.2.4 S.4 Cover the Activity with an Anchored Tarpaulin or Plastic Sheet <br /> Some activities,such as stockpiling of raw materials, can be effectively covered with a sturdy tarpaulin or <br /> heavy plastic sheet made of impermeable material. Weights such as bricks,tires, or sandbags should be <br /> used to anchor the cover in place. Care should be taken to ensure that the tarpaulin or sheet covers the <br /> activity completely and that stormwater run-on does not penetrate significantly under the cover. If several <br /> sheets are used to form a cover,the sheets should be tethered together or laid in an overlapping manner. <br /> If necessary,pins or stakes should be used to anchor the tarpaulin to the ground. The tarpaulin must be <br /> inspected daily to ensure that no holes or gaps are present in the tarpaulin coverage. <br /> The tarpaulin covering will be easier to keep in place and will last longer if some form of wind protection <br /> is possible. Attempts should be made to locate stockpiles adjacent to buildings where winds are reduced, <br /> but not in between buildings where a wind tunnel effect can occur. <br /> Tarpaulins are an inexpensive and cost effective BMP for many activities. This BMP can be combined <br /> with runoff containment/run-on prevention curbs, dikes, and berms for better effectiveness(see BMP S.7 <br /> for more information). <br /> 4.2.5 S.5 Pave the Activity Area and Slope to a Sump or Holding Tank <br /> This BMP applies to several activities that cannot be covered effectively. It is particularly suited to <br /> activities with the potential for leaks and spills,but that otherwise do not generate excessive amounts of <br /> Volume IV— Source Control <br /> 4-3 <br />